Illness & Hospital

Question 1

sth that shows you have an illness

Answer 1

symptom

نشانه

Exp: The chemist asked me about my symptoms

Question 2

with no much color in your face perhaps because you are ill

Answer 2

pale

رنگ پریده

Exp: At times I felt confused, and my husband thought I looked very pale too

Question 3

an illness in the stomach that makes you sick or needing to go to the toilet very often

Answer 3

an upset stomach

معده اسهالی

Exp: Some types of cheese can give me an upset stomach

Question 4

a painful part of body, because of infection or because you have used a muscle too much

Answer 4

sore

درد (عفونی یا عضلانی)

Exp: I had a sore throat and aching limbs.

Question 5

hurt yourself or sb else, especially in an accident

Answer 5

injure, adj. injured, n.injury

صدمه زدن یا صدمه دیدن

Exp: Grandpa was badly injured in the war

Question 6

feel pain, sadness or another bad feeling

Answer 6

suffer from sth

رنج کشیدن

Exp: My sister has suffered from a serious illness all her life

Question 7

sth that will make you very ill or kill you if you eat or drink it

Answer 7

poisonous, n,v. poison

مسموم

Exp: Have you ever accidentally eaten something poisonous?

Question 8

to suddenly become unconscious for a short time

Answer 8

faint

غش کردن

Exp: Several fans fainted in the blazing heat.

Question 9

a liquid containing substances that fight infection or poison, that is put into a sick person’s blood

Answer 9

serum

سرم

Question 10

the state of being in a situation where you are not protected from something harmful or unpleasant.

Answer 10

Exposure

قرار گرفتن در معرض بیماری

Exp: The workers were concerned about their exposure to toxic chemicals in the factory.

Question 11

Put a hard covering around a broken bone or injured body part to keep it still while it heals.

Answer 11

put sth in a cast

چیزی را گچ گرفتن

Exp:The doctor put my arm in a cast after I broke it playing football.

Question 12

a condition in which the eyes become red, itchy, or sore due to exposure to irritants such as dust, smoke, or chemicals.

Answer 12

eye irritation

سوزش چشم

Exp: The employee had to take a sick day due to severe eye irritation caused by exposure to cleaning chemicals

Question 13

not willing to accept ways of thinking or behaving that are different from one’s own, or not able to tolerate certain substances or conditions

Answer 13

intolerant

تحمل نکردن

Exp: The patient was diagnosed with lactose intolerance and had to avoid dairy products.

Question 14

to become thick or solid, especially in a liquid

Answer 14

coagulate

منعقد کردن ، بسته شدن

Exp: The blood will coagulate and form a scab over the wound.

Question 15

accidentally hit your foot against something and fall or almost fall

Answer 15

trip over

گیر کردن به چیزی

Exp: I tripped over a rock and fell down the hill.

Question 16

be taken into a hospital for treatment.

Answer 16

get hospitalized

بستری شدن

Exp: The athlete suffered a serious injury during the game and had to get hospitalized for surgery.

Question 17

a doctor who does operations in a hospital

Answer 17

surgeon

جراح

Exp: The surgeon successfully removed the tumor from the patient’s brain.

Question 18

the treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part

Answer 18

Operation, Surgery

جراحی

Exp:The athlete had to undergo surgery, and the surgeon repaired the torn ligament in his knee

Question 19

give medical care or attention to someone for an illness or injury.

Answer 19

treat, n. treatment

درمان کردن

Exp: The nurse treated the wound with antiseptic and bandaged it.

Question 20

a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, causing damage to brain cells and often resulting in loss of movement or sensation on one side of the body.

Answer 20

stroke

سکته

Exp: The patient suffered a stroke and was rushed to the hospital for emergency treatment.

Question 21

an illness affecting the eyes, nose, and throat, caused by breathing in pollen

Answer 21

hay fever

تب ینجه

Question 22

an area of red spots commonly caused by an illness or an allergy

Answer 22

rash

کهیر ، جوش ، دانه

Exp: I’m allergic to prawns. I get a rash on my face if I eat just one

Question 23

a condition that gives people breathing difficulties

Answer 23

asthma

آسم

Question 24

a disease caused by an inability to control the level of sugar in blood

Answer 24

diabetes

دیایت

Question 25

the powder produced by some plants

Answer 25

pollen

گرده

Exp: The allergy sufferer had to take antihistamines to relieve the symptoms caused by the pollen.

Question 26

causing or ending in death

Answer 26

fatal

مرگبار

Exp: One of my friends died in a fatal road accident

Question 27

a swelling under the skin which can be small or large

Answer 27

lump

غده

Question 28

combine with a liquid and become part of ir

Answer 28

dissolve (in sth)

حل شدن

Exp: The tablets must be dissolved in water

Question 29

including inside sth else, usually inside a letter or a packet

Answer 29

enclosed

محصور شده

Exp: please read the enclosed leaflet before taking these tablets

Question 30

get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed.

Answer 30

discard, dispose of sth, get ride of sth

رها شدن از چیزی

Exp: The company decided to discard the old computer equipment and replace it with newer models

Question 31

continue to exist

Answer 31

persist , adj. persistent

ادامه داشتن

Exp: if symptoms persist, consult your doctor

Question 32

do more of sth than is stated in an order or a law

Answer 32

Exceed

تجاوز کردن از چیزی

Exp: Don’t exceed the stated dose

Question 33

break a bone or some other hard material

Answer 33

fracture

ترک برداشتن

Exp: My cousin fractured his skull.

Question 34

in a state like sleep, often because of an injury or an illness

Answer 34

unconscious

بیهوشی

Exp: The man wasn’t moving. I thought he was dead, but in fact he was unconscious.

Question 35

put sth out of its correct position

Answer 35

dislocate

در رفتن

Exp: I dislocated my shoulder playing rugby.

Question 36

injure a part of your body, especially your wrist or ankle, by suddenly bending or turning it

Answer 36

sprain, twist

پیچ خوردن ، رگ به رگ شدن

Exp: I sprained my wrist when I fell of my bike

Question 37

a swelling on the surface of the skin that is filled with liquid and is often caused by rubbing or burning

Answer 37

blister

تاول

Exp: I used to get lots of blisters on my feet from running

Question 38

get or make a blue, brown, etc. mark on the skin after sb has fallen, been hit by sth, etc.

Answer 38

bruise

کبود شدن ، کبودی

Exp: His arm is black and blue from the bruise he got from falling off the wall.

Question 39

wash part of body, often for medical reason

Answer 39

bathe

حمام دادن

Exp: To clean a wound, you need to bathe it thoroughly.

Question 40

bigger than usual because of an injury or an illness

Answer 40

swollen, swelling

ورم کردن ، ورم

Exp: If a part of the body is swollen, apply a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a towel to reduce the swelling.

Question 41

send sb to sb/sth for help, advice, etc.

Answer 41

refer sb (to sth)

ارجاع دادن

Exp: I asked the doctor to refer me to a specialist

Question 42

an official piece of paper given to you by a doctor that enables you to get a particular medicine from a pharmacy

Answer 42

prescription

نسخه

Exp: Go and see if the doctor will prescribe something for the terrible cough.

Question 43

have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, but without definite proof

Answer 43

suspect

شک کردن

Exp: What if I suspect a doctor has made a mistake?

Question 44

sb who is taking part in an activity or event

Answer 44

participant (in sth)

شرکت کننده

Exp: The study found that participants who exercised regularly had better overall health.

Question 45

meant to be kept secret

Answer 45

confidential

محرمانه

Exp: All Medical treatment has to be strictly confidential between the doctor and patient

Question 46

working hard at something because it is important to you

Answer 46

dedicated

فداکار

Exp: the doctors and nurses were very dedicated and kept me informed at all times

Question 47

be extremely busy with too many things to do

Answer 47

be rushed off your feet

سرش شلوغه

Exp: I know the staff were rushed off their feet, but nobody took any notice of my calls for help

Question 48

a room or an area in a hospital for patients with the same type of condition

Answer 48

Ward

بخش

Exp: I was admitted to the ward

Question 49

To become detached or separated from something.

Answer 49

come off, fell down, fell off

افتادن از چیزی

Exp: The child tripped and fell down while running in the park.

Question 50

a loop of thread or yarn used to join two pieces of fabric together

Answer 50

stitch

بخیه زدن

Exp: The surgeon used a needle and thread to stitch up the patient’s wound.