Illness and Disease Facts Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Pasteur publish Germ Theory?

A

1861

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2
Q

What year did Koch discover the anthrax microbe?

A

1876

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3
Q

What year did Pasteur solve the problem of chicken cholera?

A

1878

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4
Q

What year did Pasteur publish Germ Theory and its Application to Medicine?

A

1878

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5
Q

What year was the meningitis bacteria identified?

A

1887

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6
Q

What year was the pneumonia bacteria identified?

A

1886

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7
Q

What year was the plague bacteria identified?

A

1894

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8
Q

What year did Marie and Pierre Curie discover radium?

A

1902

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9
Q

What year was Salvarsan 606 discovered?

A

1909

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10
Q

What year was Salvarsan 606 first tested on humans?

A

1911

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11
Q

What year did Fleming discover penicillin?

A

1928

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12
Q

What year did Pasteur discover the vaccine for anthrax?

A

1881

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13
Q

What year did Koch identify the germ that causes tuberculosis?

A

1882

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14
Q

What year was the typhoid bacteria identified?

A

1882

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15
Q

What year was Prontosil discovered by Domagk?

A

1932

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16
Q

What year was penicillin tested on Albert Alexander?

17
Q

What year was penicillin mass produced?

18
Q

Who developed penicillin?

A

Florey and Chain

19
Q

Who discovered penicillin?

20
Q

What type of drug is penicillin?

A

Antibiotic

21
Q

What did Domagk discover ?

A

The Second Magic Bullet - Prontosil

22
Q

Ehrlich and Behring found chemical vaccines for what?

23
Q

Ehrlich worked for who?

24
Q

In 1881 Pasteur claimed he had a vaccination for which disease?

25
Koch was the first to use which technique?
Stain and grow bacteria in a petri dish
26
Pasteur and Koch were spurred by the competition of which war?
Franco-Prussian War
27
Which animal did Pasteur first experiment on?
Silkworms
28
Who is the father of microbiology?
Pasteur
29
Who discovered that a small dose of cowpox protected you from smallpox?
Jenner
30
What was the miasma theory?
Disease was caused by bad air
31
How much did the US government give to drug companies in WW2 to mass produce penicillin?
$80m
32
What was spontaneous generation?
Rotting materials caused disease
33
In the mid-19th century medicine was still based on the findings of which Greek and Roman doctors?
Galen and Hippocrates
34
What type of surgeon was best in the mid-19th century?
A quick one
35
What was used to treat pain in the mid-19th century?
Opium