Ike Flashcards

1
Q

What is the CIA?

A

The Central Intelligence Agency

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2
Q

What man orchestrated the CIA action in Iran?

A

Kermit Roosevelt

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3
Q

What was Iran’s original name

A

Persia

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4
Q

When was a revolt against the British in Iran and what was its result?

A

1951, Mohamad Mossadegn became Prime Minister

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5
Q

Who was placed on the throne after Shah Reza was removed by the British and the Soviets?

A

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

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6
Q

Who was the first Shah of Iran and what was his position?

A

Reza Pahlavi, cavalry officer (khan)

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7
Q

What was the Shah’s family name changed to?

A

Phlavi

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8
Q

When and why did the first Shah fall from power?

A

During WWII. The British wanted control over Iran.

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9
Q

What was the CIA’s original role?

A

Gathering intelligence

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10
Q

What new role did the CIA have under the Eisenhower administer?

A

Cover and Ops.

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11
Q

What four positive reforms did the Shah make in Iran?

A

Socioeconomic reforms, promoted education, improved social welfare services, gave women the right to vote.

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12
Q

What CIA action followed its action in Iran?

A

An overthrow of Guatemala’s government.

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13
Q

How did the British treat Iran during WWII and immediately after?

A

As a colony. They took Iran’s oil and profited off of it.

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14
Q

How was the Shah restored to real power?

A

A CIA lead coup.

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15
Q

Who opposed the Shah?

A

Students, Conservative muslims.

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16
Q

Why was Shah Reza forced from the throne in Iran?

A

Iran had previously been allied to Germany in WWI.

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17
Q

What caused the Iranians to seize the American embassy?

A

The U.S. did not hand the Shah over to Iran for trial.

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18
Q

Why was the court case named “Brown vs. the Board of Education?”

A

Because Brown was the first in Alphabetical order of suits that marshall was using.

19
Q

Why was it hard for blacks to win medals in the military before the Korean War?

A

They were only allowed non-combat roles.

20
Q

What was “separate but equal?”

A

The idea that Blacks and whites would have segregated facilities that were equal in quality. In reality that didn’t happen.

21
Q

Who was Thurgood Marshall?

A

An attorney for the NAACP around Brown vs Education.

22
Q

Who was Earl Warren?

A

Supreme Court Justice under Ike.

23
Q

Which Supreme Court cheif justice overturned the idea of “separate but equal?”

A

Earl Warren.

24
Q

Who was Rosa Parks?

A

A lady who was ordered to the back of a bus because she was black, she refused and MLK took the lead in protest

25
Q

Who was Martin Luther King, Jr?

A

The pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

26
Q

How did Christianity affect Martin Luther King’s approach to racism?

A

He wanted to use Christian principles in protest of it.

27
Q

What two men influenced Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s idea of nonviolent protest??

A

Ghandi, Thoreau.

28
Q

What were the two principles of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s strategy?

A

non-violence, civil disobedience.

29
Q

What decision was made in Brown II?

A

That the states must move to comply with the order with all deliberate speed.

30
Q

Who were the “Dixiecrats”

A

southern democrats

31
Q

Who was Orville Faubus?

A

The Governor of AR who tried to stop black students from attending a white school in AR.

32
Q

Why did Eisenhower send in Federal troops into Little Rock, AR?

A

Because AR wasn’t cooperating with the supreme court.

33
Q

What was Sputnik?

A

The first artificial satellite

34
Q

Why did sputnik and sputnik II shock America so much?

A

If they could send up satellites, they could send missiles

35
Q

Who or what was Laika?

A

A dog sent into space by the Russians.

36
Q

How did science fiction change in the 50’s to reflect American culture?

A

It began to focus on space.

37
Q

What was blamed for the superiority of Soviet advance in science and technology?

A

Te educational system that it had compared to ours.

38
Q

How did America respond to the Space Race?

A

Nuke drills, education reforms, space developments.

39
Q

How did Eisenhower feel about the military?

A

He thought that It was becoming too large.

40
Q

Who was Ruth Handler?

A

Designer of Barbie.

41
Q

What two problems did Barbie have?

A

Too sexual, unrealistic body measurements

42
Q

What movie star was the first in Playboy magazine?

A

Marilyn Monroe.

43
Q

What three social events changed sexuality in America in the 50’s?

A

Barbie, Playboy, Elvis

44
Q

What two major problems were occurring in the late 1940’s and 1950’s?

A

Communism and the civil rights movement.