Ike Flashcards
What is the CIA?
The Central Intelligence Agency
What man orchestrated the CIA action in Iran?
Kermit Roosevelt
What was Iran’s original name
Persia
When was a revolt against the British in Iran and what was its result?
1951, Mohamad Mossadegn became Prime Minister
Who was placed on the throne after Shah Reza was removed by the British and the Soviets?
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Who was the first Shah of Iran and what was his position?
Reza Pahlavi, cavalry officer (khan)
What was the Shah’s family name changed to?
Phlavi
When and why did the first Shah fall from power?
During WWII. The British wanted control over Iran.
What was the CIA’s original role?
Gathering intelligence
What new role did the CIA have under the Eisenhower administer?
Cover and Ops.
What four positive reforms did the Shah make in Iran?
Socioeconomic reforms, promoted education, improved social welfare services, gave women the right to vote.
What CIA action followed its action in Iran?
An overthrow of Guatemala’s government.
How did the British treat Iran during WWII and immediately after?
As a colony. They took Iran’s oil and profited off of it.
How was the Shah restored to real power?
A CIA lead coup.
Who opposed the Shah?
Students, Conservative muslims.
Why was Shah Reza forced from the throne in Iran?
Iran had previously been allied to Germany in WWI.
What caused the Iranians to seize the American embassy?
The U.S. did not hand the Shah over to Iran for trial.