III. EDUCATED NURSING

Question 1

 Born on May 12, 1820 in Florence, Italy

Answer 1

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

Question 2

cornerstone of nursing in England was laid

Answer 2

June 15, 1860

Question 3

• 15 probationers entered St. Thomas Hospital in London to establish
  the Nightingale system of nursing which enabled young women
  from upper class English society to enter the profession of Nursing

Answer 3

June 15, 1860 – cornerstone of nursing in England was laid

Question 4

 Decent living room quarters for students

Answer 4

NIGHTINGALE SYSTEM ( main features)

Question 5

 paid nurse instructors (by both school and hospital) correlation of theory and practice

Answer 5

NIGHTINGALE SYSTEM ( main features)

Question 6

 students should be taught of the “why not only the “how”

Answer 6

NIGHTINGALE SYSTEM ( main features)

Question 7

 limitations: non acceptance of new scientific discoveries:
ignoring bacteriologic research and germ theory: felt that
disease could be eliminated by cleanliness.

Answer 7

NIGHTINGALE SYSTEM ( main features)

Question 8

FN died at the age of 90

Answer 8

1910

Question 9

writings of FN

Answer 9

 Notes on Matters Affecting the Health and
Efficiency of the British Army
 Notes on Nursing
 Notes on Hospitals

Question 10

believed to be the origin of the
nurses’ pin

Answer 10

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE’s BROOCH-

Question 11

Florence Nightingale’s Brooch was designed by

Answer 11

Prince Albert ( husband of Queen Victoria of England )

Question 12

Awarded to Florence Nightingale as a medal or mark of esteem and
gratitude for her devotion towards the Queen’s brave soldiers in
Crimea.

Answer 12

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE’s BROOCH-

Question 13

The design is St. George’s cross in red enamel surmounted by a
diamond crown

Answer 13

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE’s BROOCH-

Question 14

Florence Nightingale’s Brooch bears the words ? and ?

Answer 14

“Crimea” and “Blessed are the Merciful”

Question 15

Nursing in the US

 First graduate nurse in the US dated September 1, 1873

Answer 15

LINDA RICHARDS

Question 16

Nursing in the US

 At 32, she completed a 1- yr course in Nursing at the New England Hospital for Women and Children at Boston , Massachusetts ( 1872- 1873)

Answer 16

LINDA RICHARDS

Question 17

Nursing in the US

 Bellevue Training School for Nurses (NY)
 Connecticut Training School (New Haven)
 Massachusetts General Hospital ( Boston)

Answer 17

EARLY SCHOOL OF NURSING (1873)

Question 18

Nursing in the US

 1st thought of by the 1st batch of Bellevue students though already existing at St. Thomas School of Florence Nightingale
 patterned after a dress worn by Euphemia Van Rensselaer, a New York socialite who was a member of the 1st batch or class.
Blue and white striped seersucker, leg-o-mutton sleeves, trailing skirts and white apron , collar, cuff’s and cap

Answer 18

History of nurses’ uniform and its significance

Question 19

Nursing in the US

A cap symbolized the saying that “what people wear on their heads can set them apart” dating back to early times when a woman’s humility and obedience were denoted by the veil she wore on her head; it has a sacred connotation of commitment, purity, dignity, and other virtues.

Answer 19

History of nurses’ uniform and its significance

Question 20

Nursing in the US

LATER SCHOOL OF NURSING

LATER SCHOOL OF NURSING

Answer 20

John Hopkins Hospital School of Nursing (1889)

Question 21

Nursing in the US

1st principal

LATER SCHOOL OF NURSING

Answer 21

Isabel Hampton Robb

Question 22

Nursing in the US

appointed OR supervisor, had
dermatitis

LATER SCHOOL OF NURSING

Answer 22

Caroline Hampton

Question 23

Nursing in the US

ordered some rubber gloves
from the Good year Rubber Company to solve the
problem; believed to be the beginning of operating
room gloves seen nowadays.

LATER SCHOOL OF NURSING

Answer 23

Dr. William Halstead

Question 24

Nursing in the US

groundwork for the establishment of 2 nursing
organizations laid at the Chicago’s World Fair

AWAKENING OF NURSING

Answer 24

1893

Question 25

Nursing in the US

Associated Alumnae became American Nurses’ Association
( 1911)

Answer 25

AWAKENING OF NURSING

Question 26

Nursing in the US

The American Society of Superintendents of Training
Schools for Nurses became the National League for Nursing Education ( 1912)

Answer 26

AWAKENING OF NURSING

Question 27

Nursing in the US

also helped organize and develop
both groups

AWAKENING OF NURSING

Answer 27

Isabel H. Robb

Question 28

SPANISH AMERICAN WAR

served as a nurse for patients with malaria and yellow fever

Answer 28

Clara Louise Maas ( East Orange New Jersey )

Question 29

20th CENTURY

development of other nursing services aside from
hospital service, private duty, public health, school, government, material,
etc.

Answer 29

1900 – 1912

Question 30

20th CENTURY

College and postgraduate nursing education program

Answer 30

Age of Specialization

Question 31

20th CENTURY

Standard curriculum and textbooks

Answer 31

Set Standards (1913 – 1937)

Question 32

20th CENTURY

Nurses were assisted by the National Red Cross under the management of Jane Delano (founded in 1917)

Answer 32

World War I

Question 33

20th CENTURY

October 29, 1929 (Black Friday)
Financial Crisis – increased number of unemployed nurses
Military nurses

Answer 33

The Great Depression

Question 34

UN, WHO
Scientific & Technical Research
Atomic Energy
Computers
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Agents
Space Medicine

Answer 34

IV. CONTEMPORARY NURSING