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BLEPP- AbPsych: Mental Disorders Diagnostic Categories > II. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders > Flashcards

II. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders Flashcards

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

1
Q

A spectrum as it applies to mental disorder is a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits

A

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

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2
Q
  • Pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits
    Cognitive or perceptual distortions.
  • Abnormalities of beliefs, thinking, and perception are below the threshold for the diagnosis of a
    psychotic disorder.
A

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

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3
Q
  • Characterized by at least 1 month of delusions but no other psychotic symptoms.
  • The person has not met criteria for schizophrenia
  • Functional impairment within the specific impact of the delusion
A

Delusional Disorder

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4
Q

One or more of the symptoms of schizophrenia that lasts more than 1 day and remits by 1 month.

A

Brief Psychotic Disorder

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5
Q

Characterized by a symptomatic presentation equivalent to that of schizophrenia except for its
duration (less than 6 months) and the absence of a requirement for a decline in functioning

A

Schizophreniform Disorder

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6
Q

Two or more of the following symptoms for at least 1 month; one symptom should be either 1, 2, or 3:

1) delusions
2) hallucinations
3) disorganized speech
4) disorganized (or catatonic) behavior
5) negative symptoms (diminished motivation or emotional expression)
- Functional impairment in one or more areas
- Signs of disorder for at least 6 months

A

Schizophrenia

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7
Q

A mood episode and the active-phase symptoms of schizophrenia occur together and were preceded or are followed by at least 2 weeks of delusions or hallucinations without prominent mood symptoms.

A

Schizoaffective Disorder

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8
Q
  • Poverty of Speech

- Reflects lack of thinking or motivation to speak.

A

Alogia

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9
Q
  • Abscence or insufficienct of normal behavior

- 25% Experience

A

Type 2 Schizophrenia

Negative Symptoms

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10
Q
  • Blunted affect

- Face may remain immobile and body language is unresponsice.

A

Affective flattening

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11
Q

4 A’s of Schizophrenia

A
  • Affect
  • Ambivalence
  • Autism
  • Associations
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12
Q

Lack of pleasure

A

Anhedonia

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13
Q
  • Difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention.

- deficits in the working memory (ability to hold information and manipulate it)

A

Attention impairment

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14
Q

Contrasting feelings towards the same person at the same time.

A

Ambivalence

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15
Q

False sensory perception

A

Hallucination

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16
Q

Very slow motor responses

A

Stupor

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17
Q

Loss of motivation

A

Avolition (or Apathy)

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18
Q

Abnormal lack of energy

A

Anergia

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19
Q

Disorganized behavior that affects unresposiveness to the world.

A

Catatonia

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20
Q

Lack of interest in social interaction

A

Asocial behavior (Asociality)

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21
Q
  • Active manifestations
  • Obvious signs
  • Distortions of normal behavior
  • 50%-70% experience
A

Type 1 Schizophrenia

Positive Symptoms

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22
Q
  • Trouble organizing their daily routines of bathing, dressing properly, and eating regularly.
  • Engage in socially acceptable behavior (e.g. public masturbation)
  • Many are disheveled and dirty.
A

Abnormal or Disorganized Thought and Speech

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22
Q
  • Trouble organizing their daily routines of bathing, dressing properly, and eating regularly.
  • Engage in socially acceptable behavior (e.g. public masturbation)
  • Many are disheveled and dirty.
A

Abnormal or Disorganized Thought and Speech

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23
Q
  • Frightening to others
  • Display unpredictable and apparently untriggered agitation.
  • sudden shouting, swearing may be responses to hallucinations and delusions.
A

Bizaare or Disorganized Behavior

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24
Q

Part of the brain concerned with Hallucinations

A

Broca’s Area

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25
Q

Visual hallucinations involving geometric shapes such as tunnels and funnels, spirals, lattices, or cobwebs.

A

Geometric Hallucinations

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26
Q

A hallucination involving sight, which may consist of formed images, such as of people, or of unformed images, such as flashes of light.

A

Visual Hallucinations

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27
Q

Belief that one is going to be harmed, harassed, and so forth by an individual, organization, or other group.

A

Persecutory Delusions

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28
Q

Inhibited Dosolateral Prefrontal Cortex

A

Schizophrenia

29
Q

Experience of hallucinations, delusions, and loss of contact with reality

A

Psychosis

30
Q

Duration of disturbance of Schizophrenia

A

At least 6 months

31
Q

Gender Prevalence of Schizophrenia

A

Males

32
Q

Most common type of Hallucinations

A

Auditory Hallucinations

33
Q

Most common type of Hallucinations

A

Auditory Hallucinations

34
Q

An individual’s false belief that another person is in love with him or her.

A

Erotomanic type (Delusions)

35
Q

Preoccupations regarding health and organ function.

A

Somatic type (Delusions)

36
Q

An individual’s conviction that a major catasthrophe will occur.

A

Nihilistic Type (Delusions)

37
Q

Believing that you are communicatinf directly with a higher being and is being listened to from up above.

A

Religious Type (Delusions)

38
Q

A false belief that one’s sexual partner is unfaithful

A

Jealous type (delusions)

39
Q

A false belief of inflated worth, power, knowledge, identity, or special relationship to a deity or famous person.

A

Grandiose type (delusions)

40
Q

A false belief that one’s thoughts are being broadcast out loud so that they can be perceived by others.

A

Thought broadcasting

41
Q

A delusion that certain of one’s thoughts are not one’s own, but rather are inserted into one’s mind.

A

Though Insertion

42
Q

Believing that people are talking about him or her.

A

Reference type (delusions)

43
Q

False belief that another person, group of people, or external force controls one’s general thoughts, feelings, impulses, or behavior.

A

Control type (delusions)

44
Q

Significanr reduction in the intensity of emotional expression.

A

Blunted affect

45
Q

A pattern of observable behaviors that is the expression of a subjectively experienced feeling state (emotion).

A

Affect

46
Q

Discordance between affective expression and the content of sppech or ideation.

A

Inappropriate Affect

47
Q

Mild reduction in the range and intensity of emotional expression.

A

Restricted or Constricted Affect

48
Q

Passive induction of posture held against gravity.

A

Catalepsy

49
Q

Episodes of sudden bilateral loss of muscle tone resulting in the individual collapsing, often occuring in association with intense emotions such as laughter, anger, fear, or surprise.

A

Cataplexy

50
Q

Episodes of sudden bilateral loss of muscle tone resulting in the individual collapsing, often occuring in association with intense emotions such as laughter, anger, fear, or surprise.

A

Cataplexy

51
Q

How do you regard delusion?

A

It is regarded as delusion only when the judgment is so extreme to defy credibility.

52
Q

Misperceptions of real external stimuli.

Visual hallucinations should be distinguished from this.

A

Illusions

53
Q

A hallucination involving the perception of odor, such as burning rubber or decaying fish

A

Olfactory Hallucinations

54
Q

A hallucination involving the perception of taste (usually unpleasant)

A

Gustatory Hallucinations

55
Q

A hallucination involvinf the perception of sound, most commonly of voice.

A

Auditory Hallucinations

56
Q

Odd and inappropriate facial expressions unrelated to situation. (as seen in individuals with catatonia)

A

Grimace (Grimacing)

57
Q

Second most common type of hallucination

A

Visual Hallucinations

58
Q

Neurotransmitter concerned with schizophrenia

A

Dopamine

59
Q

Inhibit prolactin release

A

Tuberoinfundibular Pathways

60
Q

Duration of Delusional Disorder

A

At least 1 month

61
Q

A mental condition that causes clinically significant distress and is distinguished by the onset of mild psychotic-like symptoms that do not meet the full criteria of one of the psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or delusional disorder.

  • with one or more symptoms of schizophrenia BUT is aware of these unusual experiences.
A

Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome

62
Q
  • A delusion that develop in an individual in the context of a close relationship with another person who has an already established delusion.
  • The delusion is similar in context to that of the person with whom they share a close relationship
A

Shared Psychotic Disorder

Folie A Deux

63
Q

Coined the term, Schizophrenia

A

Paul Eugene BLEULER

64
Q

One of the phases of Schizophrenia,

Present before people go into the acute phase of schizophrenia.

A

Prodromal Phase

65
Q

A phase of schizophrenia.

Present after they emerge from schizophrenia

A

Residual Phase

66
Q

A phase characterized by hallucinations, paranoid delusions, and extremely disorganized speech and behaviors.

A

Active or Acute Phase

67
Q

When a client partially shows disturbance or any sign of schizophrenia returning.

A

Partial Remission

68
Q

When the client no longer shows disturbance or any sign of schizophrenia returning.

A

Complete Remission

69
Q

The pathological, parrotlike, and apparently senseless repetition (echoing) of a word or phrase just spoken by another person.

A

Echolalia

70
Q

Mimicking the movements of another.

A

Echopraxia

70
Q

Mimicking the movements of another.

A

Echopraxia

BLEPP- AbPsych: Mental Disorders Diagnostic Categories (7 decks)

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