II-2: Celica (informaciones general) Flashcards

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1
Q

Deli prokariontske celice

A

bakterijski kromosom (krožna DNA)
ribosomi
celična membrana (plazmela)
celična stena (trdna)
kapsula (želatinast ovoj)
pili (zaznavanje)
bički (gibanje)

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2
Q

Deli živalske celice

A

jedro
ER
golgijev aparat
ribosomi
lizosomi
periksosomi
mitohondriji
ogrodje

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3
Q

Deli rastlinske celice

A

jedro
ER
golgijev aparat
ribosomi
lizosomi
periksosomi
mitohondriji
kloroplasti
vakuola
ogrodje

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4
Q

Kaj sestavlja jedro?

A

jedrce (nastajanje ribosomov)
kromatin (DNA, beljakovine; tu izoblikujejo kromosomi)
jedrna ovojnica

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5
Q

Na kaj delimo ER?

A

zrnati (z ribosomi, ob jedru)
gladki (brez)

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6
Q

Naloga golgijev aparat

A

shranjevanje, izločevanje, sinteza,

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7
Q

Naloge …-som

A

ribosom - sinteza beljakovin
lizosom - razgradnja hrane/delov
periksosm - razgradnja (nastane H2O2)

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8
Q

Živalsko ogrodje

A

plazmalena
celično ogrodje (mikrofilamenti, intermediarni filamenti, mikrotubule)
mikrovili (poveča površino celice)
biček (gibanje)

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9
Q

Rastlinsko ogrodje

A

plazmalena
celična stena (celuloza, polisaharidi, beljakovine)
plazmodezme

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