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[IHC] OLLERES: T1Q1 > IHC - QUIZ 1 > Flashcards

IHC - QUIZ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the presence or absence of disease: free from symptoms of disease and pain, active and do what they want or must, in good spirits

A

Health

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2
Q

Active process where an individual progresses towards maximum potential possible, regardless of current state of health; as long as you maximize your potential

A

Wellness

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3
Q

Health or Wellness:
Only the person can say if he/she is well or not

A

Wellness

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4
Q

World Health Organization (WHO): state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

Health

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5
Q

Health or Wellness

____________ is subjective

A

Wellness

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6
Q

Health or Wellness

____________ is objective

A

Health

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7
Q

7 Dimensions of Wellness

A

Physical, Social, Emotional, Intellectual, Spiritual, Occupational, Environmental

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8
Q

Ability to carry out daily tasks, achieve fitness, maintain adequate nutrition and proper body fat, avoid abusing drugs & alcohol or using tobacco products, and generally practice positive lifestyle habits

Keywords: carry out daily tasks = fitness

A

Physical Wellness

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9
Q

Ability to interact successfully with people & within the environment of which each person is a part, to develop & maintain intimacy with significant others, & to develop respect & tolerance for those with different opinions & beliefs

Keyword: interact

A

Social Wellness

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10
Q

Ability to manage stress and to express emotions appropriately

Keywords: manage stress & express emotions

A

Emotional Wellness

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11
Q

Ability to recognize, accept, and express feelings & to accept one’s limitations

Keywords: express feelings

A

Emotional Wellness

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12
Q

Ability to learn and use information effectively for personal, family, and career development

Keywords: learn & use information effectively

A

Intellectual Wellness

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13
Q

Striving for continuous growth & learning to deal with new challenges effectively

Keywords: continuous growth & learning

A

Intellectual Wellness

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14
Q

Belief in some force (nature, religion, or higher power) that serves to unite human beings and provide meaning and purposes to life

Keyword: belief

A

Spiritual Wellness

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15
Q

A person’s own morals, values, and ethics

A

Spiritual Wellness

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16
Q

Ability to achieve a balance between work and leisure time

Keyword: balance

A

Occupational Wellness

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17
Q

Ability to promote health measures that improve the standard of living and quality of life in the community (food, water, air)

Keyword: promote health measures

A

Environmental Wellness

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18
Q

A highly personal state; major terminology

Take Note: the patient knows that something is wrong

A

Illness

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19
Q

The person’s emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual (holistic) functioning is diminished

Keyword: person’s functioning is diminished

A

Illness

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20
Q

A disruption in functional ability usually characterized by a rapid onset, intense manifestations, and a relatively short duration

Keywords: rapid, intense manifestation, short duration

A

Acute Illness

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21
Q

ex: influenza, chickenpox -> shingles

A

Acute Illness - reversible

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22
Q

Maximum: 3 days
Viral: 24-72 hours
Bacterial: exceeds 72 hours

A

Acute Illness

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23
Q

A disruption in functional ability usually characterized by a gradual onset with lifelong changes

Keyword: gradual, lifelong changes

A

Chronic Illness

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24
Q

ex: asthma, arthritis, diabetes

A

Chronic Illness - irreversible

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25
Q

hereditary: they may not come from every generation; it can skip generations; runs in the blood; one is at risk to have the disease

A

Chronic Illness

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26
Q
  • Hypertensive
  • 3-4 consecutive readings
  • Act when detective
A

Chronic Illness

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27
Q

Period during which the disease is controlled, and symptoms are not obvious

Keyword: controlled, not obvious

A

Remission

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28
Q

Disease becomes more active again at a future time, with recurrence (obvious) of pronounced symptoms

Keyword: more active at future, recurrence

A

Exacerbation

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29
Q

True or False:

It is possible for an individual to develop both acute and chronic illness

A

True

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30
Q

Alteration in body functions resulting in a reduction of capacities or shortening of the normal life span

Keyword: alteration, reduction of capacities, shortening life span

A

Disease

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31
Q

Illness or Disease

__________ is subjective

A

Illness

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32
Q

Illness or Disease

__________ is objective

A

Disease

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33
Q

A pathologic change in the structure and function of the body or mind

Keyword: pathologic change

A

Disease

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34
Q

Present health condition: state of health of a person at a given time, reflected by blood pressure, respiratory rate, laboratory test.

Keywords: present health condition

A

Health Status

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35
Q

Concepts about health that an individual believes in (ex: sleeping with wet hair causes blindness)

Keyword: concepts about health, beliefs only

A

Health Beliefs

36
Q

Actions people take to understand their health state, maintain an optimal level of health, prevent illness and injury, and reach their maximum physical and mental health potential

Keywords: actions to understand their state

A

Health Behavior

37
Q

Condition or a factor that increases the tendency or probability of a person having a disease or being ill.

Keywords: factor, increases tendency of being ill

A

Risk Factors

38
Q

True or False:

Presence of risk factors does not mean that a disease will develop

A

True

39
Q

True or False:

Health status increases the chances that the individual will experience a particular dysfunction

A

False: Risk Factors

40
Q

4 Risk Factors of a Disease

A

Genetic & Physiological Factors, Age, Environment & Lifestyle

41
Q

immature immune system

A

underage

42
Q

degenerative immunity

A

overage

43
Q

condition of being diseased

A

Morbidity

44
Q

proportion of disease to health in a community

A

Morbidity Rate

45
Q

condition or quality of being subject of death

A

Mortality

46
Q

study of patterns of health and disease its occurrence and distribution in man, for the purpose of control and prevention of disease

A

Epidemiology

47
Q

degree of resistance the potential host has against the pathogen

A

Susceptibility

48
Q

one that possesses the potential for producing injury or disease (e.g. streptococcus)

A

Etiologic Agent

49
Q

relative power or the degree of pathogenicity of the invading microorganism; the ability to produce poisons that repel or destroy phagocytes

A

Virulence

50
Q

branch of medicine which deals with the cause, nature, treatment, and resultant structural and functional changes of disease

A

Pathology

51
Q

objective data or objective evidence or physical manifestation made apparent by special methods of examination or use of senses

A

Sign

52
Q

any disorder of appearance, sensation or function experienced by the patient indicative of a certain phase of disease, subjective in nature

A

Symptom

53
Q

group of signs and symptoms which when considered together, characterize a disease

A

Syndrome

54
Q

how a disease originates and develops (order of events, from its inception until the development of characteristic lesion or disease)

A

Pathogenesis

55
Q

process of identifying or detecting the nature of a disease by recognizing manifestations exhibited by undergoing laboratory tests/procedures

A

Diagnosis

56
Q

prediction of course and end of the disease, medical opinion to the outcome of the disease process

A

Prognosis

57
Q

implies that a person has no observable or known after-effects from his illness

A

Recovery

58
Q

9 Models of Health & Illness

A

Clinical Model, Role Performance Model
Adaptive Model, Agent-Host-Environment Model, Health-Illness Continuum
Role Performance Model, Health Belief Model, Health Promotion Model, Agent-Host-Environment Model, Basic Human Needs Model, Holistic Health Model

59
Q

Our framework when it comes to health, with our everyday living, they represent what we have health wise

A

9 Models of Health & Illness

60
Q

Health is the absence of signs and symptoms of a disease

A

Clinical Model

61
Q

The narrowest interpretation of health; most of us, connotation of health

A

Clinical Model

62
Q

True or False:

The opposite of health is disease or injury

A

True

63
Q

Health is the ability to fulfill societal roles; individual performs his work

A

Role Performance Model

64
Q

True or False:

People who can fulfill their roles are unhealthy even if they have clinical illness

A

False: healthy

One can work daily despite being diagnosed with a condition

65
Q

Health is a complex adaptive system, flexible adaptation to the environment as a whole, a creative process

A

Adaptive Model

66
Q

True or False

Health is a creative process. Once we succeed to adapt, it will result in a disease

A

False: failed

67
Q

Used in predicting the occurrence of illnesses, rather than promoting health

A

Agent-Host-Environment Model

68
Q

Originated in the community health work of Leavell & Clark (1965)

A

Ecologic Model

69
Q

Proponent:

“Ecologic Model,” originated in the community health work of…

A

Leavell & Clark (1965)

70
Q

Because each of the agent-host-environment factors constantly interact with one another, health is an ______________

A

ever-changing state

71
Q

A scale with grids or graduated scales used to measure a person’s perceived level of wellness

A

Health-Illness Continuum

72
Q

Described a health grid in which a health axis and an environmental axis intersect

A

Dunn’s High-level Wellness Grid

73
Q

Quadrant 1

A

High-level wellness in favorable environment

74
Q

Quadrant 2

A

Protected poor health in favorable environment

75
Q

Quadrant 3

A

Poor health in unfavorable environment

76
Q

Quadrant 4

A

Emergent high-level wellness in unfavorable environment

77
Q

Ranges from high-level wellness to premature death

A

Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum

78
Q

It is a continuous process which could either be leaning to the left or the right

A

Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum

79
Q

in high-level wellness, you have awareness, education, and growth

A

Right Side

80
Q

you have symptoms, and signs without any interventions, you can have a disability; if it worsens, pre-mature death

A

Left Side

81
Q

Helps to understand patient’s perceptions, beliefs, and behavior, and plan of care that will aid patients on maintaining health and preventing illness

A

Health Belief Model

82
Q

Most likely to take preventive action if they perceive the threat of a health risk to be serious, if they feel they are personally susceptible, and if there are fewer costs than benefits to engaging in it

A

Health Belief Model

83
Q

Developed by Dr. Nola Pender

A

Health Promotion Model

84
Q

Health is a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of a disease

A

Health Promotion Model

85
Q

Desire to improve the level of well-being and achieve the full potential of one’s human health motivates behavior in this model

A

[IHC] OLLERES: T1Q1 (2 decks)

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