IGNEOUS TEXTURES Flashcards
1
Q
3 factors affecting crystal size and texture
A
- rate of cooling
- amount of silica
- amount of volatiles
2
Q
glassy
A
RAPID COOLING
3
Q
APHANITIC
A
fine-grained
RAPID COOLING
contain bubbles
4
Q
PHANERITIC
A
coarse-grained
SLOW COOLING
large crystals
5
Q
PEGMETITIC
A
VERY coarse-grained
SLOW COOLING
LARGE crystals
6
Q
PORPHYRITIC
A
LARGE AND SMALL CRYSTALS (different cooling rate)
7
Q
pyroclastic
A
violent volano eruption
FUSED ASH
WELDED TUFF