IGNEOUS TEXTURES Flashcards

1
Q

3 factors affecting crystal size and texture

A
  1. rate of cooling
  2. amount of silica
  3. amount of volatiles
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2
Q

glassy

A

RAPID COOLING

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3
Q

APHANITIC

A

fine-grained
RAPID COOLING
contain bubbles

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4
Q

PHANERITIC

A

coarse-grained
SLOW COOLING
large crystals

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5
Q

PEGMETITIC

A

VERY coarse-grained
SLOW COOLING
LARGE crystals

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6
Q

PORPHYRITIC

A

LARGE AND SMALL CRYSTALS (different cooling rate)

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7
Q

pyroclastic

A

violent volano eruption
FUSED ASH
WELDED TUFF

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