Igneous rocks Flashcards

Classification of igneous ricks and the basis of their composition

1
Q

What is the composition of microgranite?

A

Silicic

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2
Q

What is the composition of granite?

A

Silicic

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3
Q

What is the composition of rhyolite?

A

Silicic

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4
Q

What is the composition of diorite?

A

Intermediate

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5
Q

What is the composition of microdiorite?

A

Intermediate

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6
Q

What is the composition of andesite?

A

Intermediate

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7
Q

What is the composition of gabbro?

A

Mafic

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8
Q

What is the composition of dolerite?

A

Mafic

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9
Q

What is the composition of basalt?

A

Mafic

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10
Q

What is the composition of peridotite?

A

Ultramafic

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11
Q

What crystal size is granite?

A

Coarse

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12
Q

What crystal size is microgranite?

A

Medium

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13
Q

What crystal size is rhyolite?

A

Fine

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14
Q

What crystal size is diorite?

A

Coarse

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15
Q

What crystal size is microdiorite?

A

Medium

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16
Q

What crystal size is andesite?

A

Fine

17
Q

What crystal size is gabbro?

A

Coarse

18
Q

What crystal size is dolerite?

A

Medium

19
Q

What crystal size is basalt?

A

Fine

20
Q

What crystal size is peridotite?

A

Coarse

21
Q

What crystal size forms at volcanic extrusive?

A

Glassy

Fine

22
Q

What crystal size forms at minor intrusions?

Hypabyssal

A

Medium

23
Q

What crystal size forms at major intrusions?

Plutonic

A

Coarse

24
Q

What is the measurement for fine grained?

A

<1mm

25
Q

What is the measurement for medium grained?

A

1-5mm

26
Q

What is the measurement for coarse grained?

A

> 5mm