Igneous Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

aphaneritic texture

A

fast cooled, small crystals

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2
Q

phaneritic texture

A

slow cooled, large crystals

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3
Q

poryphyrite texture

A

large surrounded by small

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4
Q

glassy texture

A

no crystals

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5
Q

pyroclastic texture

A

magma that fell to the ground

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6
Q

mafic composition

A

dark, less silica

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7
Q

felsic composition

A

light, more silica

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8
Q

felsic rocks

A

light, quartz, orthoclase

granite, rhyolite

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9
Q

mafic rocks

A

dark, plagioclase, pyroxene

gabbro, basalt(solid)

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10
Q

intermediate rock

A

plagioclase, orthoclase

diorite (dalmation), andesite

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11
Q

ultramafic

A

olivine

peridotite

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