Igneous Classification Table Flashcards

1
Q

Silicic minerals silica percentage

A

> 66%

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2
Q

Intermediate minerals silica percentage

A

52-66%

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3
Q

Mafic minerals silica percentage

A

45-52%

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4
Q

Ultramafic minerals percentage

A

<45%

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5
Q

Glassy Silicic

A

Obsidian

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6
Q

Fine silicic

A

Pumice, rhyolite

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7
Q

Medium silicic

A

Microgranite

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8
Q

Coarse silicic

A

Granite, granodiorite

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9
Q

Minerals found in silicic rocks

A

Quartz, k feldspar, plagioclase (Na), biotite, muscovite

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10
Q

Fine intermediate

A

Andesite

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11
Q

Medium intermediate

A

Microdiorite

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12
Q

Coarse intermediate

A

Diorite, granodiorite

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13
Q

Minerals found in intermediate rocks

A

Quartz (rare), k feldspar, plagioclase (Na), Biotite, Hornblende

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14
Q

Glassy mafic

A

Scoria

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15
Q

Medium mafic

A

Dolerite

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16
Q

Coarse mafic

A

Gabbro

17
Q

Minerals found in mafic rocks

A

Plagioclase (Ca),Augite, Olivine

18
Q

Coarse ultramafic

A

Peridotite

19
Q

Minerals found in ultramafic rocks

A

Augite, olivine

20
Q

Hypabyssal depths

A

1-10km

21
Q

Plutonic depths

A

10km+