Igiena si patologie Flashcards

1
Q

Herpesul

A

viroza produsa de virusul Herpes simplex

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2
Q

Herpes localizare

A
  • nivelul fetei si cavitatii bucale

- nivelul genital

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3
Q

Herpes manifestari

A
  • vezicule pline cu lichid clar care ulterior se tulbura => creste brune care vor disparea fara cicatrice
  • simultan se tumefiaza si ganglionii limfatici regionali
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4
Q

Cataracta

A

opacifierea cristalinului (albeata pe ochi)

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5
Q

Cataracta cauze

A
  • inaintarea in varsta (cataracta senila)
  • traumatisme
  • la nastere
  • diabet zaharat
  • artrita
  • arterioscleroza
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6
Q

Cataracta manifestari

A

tulburari de vedere (vedere dubla, multipla, “musculite zburatore”)

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7
Q

Glaucom

A

apa neagra

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8
Q

Glaucom cauze

A

cresterea presiunii intraoculare ca urmare a unui drenaj defectuos a umorii apoase

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9
Q

Glaucom manifestari

A
  • pupile de culoare galben-verzui
  • scade aportul sanguin la nervul optic => ochiul se distruge progresiv
  • reducerea campului vizual
  • orbire
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10
Q

Conjunctivita

A

inflamatii ale conjuctivei insotita de congestia ochiului

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11
Q

Conjuctivita cauze

A
  • infetioase

- alergice

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12
Q

Conjunctivita manifestari

A
  • inflamarea pleoapelor
  • senzatia de “nisip in ochi”
  • mancarimi/usturimi
  • secretii cu aspect mucos, purulent, fibrinos
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13
Q

Otita

A

boala inflamatorie la nivelul urechii

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14
Q

Otita cauze

A

infectii: microbiene si virotice

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15
Q

Otita externa

A

inflamatia conductului auditiv extern

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16
Q

Otita externa cauze

A
  • iritarea cu obiecte murdare

- patrunderea unor substante/ apa cu ciuperci sau bacterii

17
Q

Otita externa manifestari

A
  • senzatie de tensiune, durere, caldura
  • zvacnituri
  • lichid seropurulent
18
Q

Otita medie

A

infectii de la organele vecine (nas, gat, faringe)

19
Q

Otita medie favorizata de

A
  • prezenta polipilor la copii

- tumori nazale

20
Q

Otita medie manifestari

A
  • senzatia de ureche infundata
  • diminuarea auzului
  • dureri
  • febra
  • ameteli
  • varsaturi
21
Q

Otita interna

A

labirintita

22
Q

Otita interna manifestari

A
  • surditate
  • ameteli
  • tulburari de echilibru
  • zgomote auriculare