Analizatorul vestibular Flashcards

1
Q

Segmentul receptor

A

contine celule receptoare si celule de sustinere

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2
Q

Celulele receptoare

A

prezinta cili la polul apical, iar la polul bazal sunt inconjurate de terminatii nervoase

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3
Q

Cilii celulei receptoare

A

patrund intr-o masa gelationoasa:

  • cu forma de cupola (pt receptorii de la baza canalelor semicirculare membranoase)
  • ca o retea in ochiurile careia se gasesc cristale de carbonat de calciu (otolite/otoliti) pt receptorii din utricula si sacula
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4
Q

Primul neuron

A

neuronii din ganglionul Scarpa:

  • dendritele vor inconjura baza celulelor receptoare
  • axonii vor forma ramura vestibulara a nervului VIII
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5
Q

Al doilea neuron

A

in bulb (in nucleii vestibulari), de aici pornesc colaterale spre: maduva spinarii (fasc vestibulo-spinal), cerebel (fasc vestibulo-cerebelos), nucleii nervilor cranieni III, IV, VI (fasc vestibulo-nuclear)

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6
Q

Al treilea neuron

A

in talamus

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7
Q

Segmentul central

A

in aria vestibulara -> lobul temporal -> girusul temporal superior -> partea posterioara a acestuia

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8
Q

Fiziologie

A

stimuli:

  • gravitatie, variatii ale acceleratiei liniare -> asupra receptorilor din utricula si sacula ->
  • miscari ale corpului, respectiv in diferite planuri ale spatiului -> asupra receptorilor de la baza canalelor semicirculare membranoase ->

=influx nervos=> segmentul de conducere -> segmentul central -> reflexe statice si statokinetice

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