IFSTA CHAPTER 3 Flashcards
How are modes of combustion differentiated?
Based on where the reaction is occurring
The capacity to perform work is known as:
Energy
What is the form of chemical heat energy that occurs when a material increases in temperature without the addition of external heat?
Self-heating
What is the transfer of heat energy from a fluid to a solid?
Convection
What is the reduceing agent?
The fuel
What is a material that absorbs heat but does not participate actively in the combustion reaction?
Passive agent
What is the temperature at which a liquid gives off sufficient vapors to ignite, but no sustain combustion?
Flash point
What is the temperate at which a liquid fuel produces sufficient vapors to support combustion?
Fire point
Materials that will mix in any proportion in water are said to be:
Miscible
What is the total amount of energy released when a specific amount of a given fuel is oxidized?
Heat of combustion
What is a colorless liquid with a pungent choking odor, and is irritating to the mucous membranes?
Acetaldehyde
What is Mushrooming in scientific terms is called?
Ceiling jet
What is another name for thermal layering?
Heat stratification
What are the most fundamental fuel characteristics influencing fire development in a compartment.
Mass & Surface area
What is the most commom method of fire control?
Cooling with water