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Shiho > IELTS Writing > Flashcards

IELTS Writing Flashcards

1
Q

増加　動詞4つ

A

increase
rise
grow
climb

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2
Q

増加　名詞5つ

A

an increase
a rise
a climb
growth
show an upward trend

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3
Q

減少　動詞4つ

A

decrease
decline
fall
drop

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4
Q

減少　名詞5つ

A

a decrease
a decline
a drop
a fall
show a downward trend

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5
Q

安定　動詞2つ

A

remain staible
level off

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6
Q

安定　名詞2つ

A

reach a plateau
see a period of stability

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7
Q

不安定　動詞2つ名詞2つ

A

fluctuate/fluctuation
vary/variation

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8
Q

最高　名詞2つ

A

reach a peak
reach the highest point

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9
Q

最低　名詞1つ

A

reach the lowest point

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10
Q

大幅　表現3つ

A

dramatic/dramatically
significant/significantly
considerable/considerably

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11
Q

急　表現3つ

A

sharp/sharply
steep/steeply
rapid/rapidly

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12
Q

徐々　表現1つ

A

gradual/gradually

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13
Q

一定　ad/adj表現2つ

A

steady/steadily
constant/constantly

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14
Q

わずか　表現3つ

A

slight/slightly
modest/modestly
marginal/marginally

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15
Q

予想される4つ

A

be anticipated/estimated/expected/projected

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16
Q

経験する2つ

A

S saw/experienced

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17
Q

the percentage/proportion of の前に使える　〜を占める

A

make up
constitute
account for

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18
Q

失業率

A

unemployment rate

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19
Q

〜の数値

A

the figure for

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20
Q

〜一方では

A

while(文頭も可)
whereas(文中のみ)

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21
Q

対照的に　2つ

A

In contrast,
Conversely,

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22
Q

2倍になる
3倍になる
半分になる

A

double
triple
halve

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23
Q

〜の2倍

A

twice the (amount/number/size/percentage/figure/level) of

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24
Q

2分の1
4分の1
4分の3
3分の1

A

a half
a quarter
three quarters
one-third

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25
Q

まず初めに　3つ

A

Firstly
Initially
In the first place

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26
Q

次に、その後　4つ

A

Secondly
Following that
Subsequently
Afterwards

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27
Q

最後に　2つ

A

Lastly
Finally

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28
Q

約〜　2つ

A

approximately
roughly

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29
Q

〜に近い　3つ

A

almost
nearly
virtually

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30
Q

〜年から〜年の間　2つ

A

between A and B
From A to B

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31
Q

〜年間　1つ

A

over a period of 〜years

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32
Q

〜年間に渡って　1つ

A

over the 〜years

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33
Q

〜の始め、半ば、終わりに

A

at the beginning of/ in the middle of / at the end of

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34
Q

10年間、20年間

A

a decade/ two dacades

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35
Q

〜に位置している　2つ

A

be located/situated

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36
Q

〜配置されている　2つ

A

be positioned/placed

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37
Q

〜に囲まれている

A

be surrounded by

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38
Q

〜の近くに/隣に　4つ

A

close to → next to → right next to → adjacent to

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39
Q

〜の反対側に　2つ

A

across
on the opposite side of

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40
Q

〜沿いに

A

along

41
Q

AがBに変わる　4つ

A

A is turned/changed into B
全く別物になる場合は、
A is transformed/converted into B

42
Q

AがBに置き換えられる　3つ

A

A is replaced into B
A gives way to B
A makes way for B

43
Q

Aが改修される

A

A is renovated

44
Q

AがBへ移動する　2つ

A

A is moved/relocated to B

45
Q

Aは何も変わらない

A

A remains unchanged

46
Q

AがBに加えられる

A

A is added to B

47
Q

Aが拡大されてBになる

A

A is expanded into B

48
Q

Aの数が減る

A

A is reduced in number

49
Q

Aの規模が小さくなる　2つ

A

A becomes smaller in size
A is reduced in size

50
Q

AはBの2倍/3倍/半分/4分の1のサイズ/数になる

A

A becomes double/triple/half/quarter the size/number of B

51
Q

Aが狭くなる

A

A is narrowed

52
Q

Aが撤去される　2つ

A

A is removed/cleared

53
Q

〜の北に位置する

A

lies/be located in the north of 〜

54
Q

右上にある
左下の角にある
中央にある

A

be placed/set/positioned
at the top-right of
in the bottom-left corner of
in the center of

55
Q

段階2つ

A

stage,step

56
Q

工程　nv

A

process, process

57
Q

生産　nv

A

product, production

58
Q

〜に分けられる2つ

A

be separated/divided into

59
Q

材料、物質、製品、機器、道具

A

material, substance, product, equipment, tool

60
Q

押しつぶされる
溶ける
貯蔵される

A

be crushed
be melted
be stored

61
Q

混ぜられる
選別される
収穫される

A

be mixed/combined
be selected
be harvested

62
Q

取り除かれる
パック詰めされる
運ばれる

A

be removed
be packed/packaged
be transported/delivered

63
Q

加熱される
浸される
完成する

A

be heated
be soaked
be completed

64
Q

〜のライフサイクル
成長して〜になる
〜を主食とする

A

the life cycle of 〜
grow/develop into 〜
feed/live on 〜

65
Q

十分に成長する

A

grow/reach to (full) maturity

66
Q

卵をうむ
卵が孵化する

A

lay eggs
eggs hatch

67
Q

〜を示している
AとBを比べている
Aに関する情報を示している

A

illustrate
compare A and B
provide information about/on A

68
Q

How A is generated 言い換え2つ

A

the way in which A is generated
the process of A generation

69
Q

年齢層 4つ

A

age group/category/range/bracket

70
Q

the amount of traffic 言い換え1つ

A

the traffic volume

71
Q

交通手段　4つ

A

a type/mode/method/means of transportation

72
Q

利点　6つ

A

advantage, merit, benefit, upside, positive aspect, plus point

73
Q

欠点　4つ

A

disadvantage, drawback, downside, negative aspect

74
Q

〜に対する解決策　3つ

A

solution for, remedy for, countermeasure against

75
Q

豊かな国　5つ

A

rich, wealthy, affluent, developed, advanced - country/nation

76
Q

貧しい国　3つ

A

poor, needy, undeveloped - country/nation

77
Q

〜に悪影響である　4つ

A

be bad for, damaging to, harmful to, detrimental to

78
Q

高める　5つ

A

inprove, enhance, boost, promote, foster

79
Q

そうは言っても

A

That being said
Having said that

80
Q

同様に
〜で見たように
〜と似たように

A

Likewise
As seen in (n.)
Similary to

81
Q

その上　6つ

A

In addition,
Additionally,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,

What’s more,

82
Q

〜に関して

A

Regarding (n.)
In termes of (n.)
As regards (n.)

83
Q

それ故に　2つ

A

Therefore,
Thus,

84
Q

〜を考えた時に

A

when considering (n.)

85
Q

総合的に見て

A

On balance,

86
Q

〜を上回る　4つ

A

outweigh
exceed
surpass
be superior to

87
Q

かなりの　3つ

A

significant
remarkable 顕著な
outstanding

88
Q

重要な　4つ

A

important
crucial
essential
vital

89
Q

つまり

A

This means that

90
Q

結論を言うと

A

To sum up,
In conclusion,

91
Q

AとB それぞれ　2つ

A

respectively
in tern

92
Q

〜と見ることができる

A

It can be seen that

93
Q

〜の中で際立っているのは

A

What stand out from (n.)

94
Q

AからBに及ぶ

A

range from A to B

95
Q

〜とは対照的に

A

as opposed to
in contrast to

96
Q

〜から始まって、〜に終わるまで

A

commencing with A and ending with B

97
Q

〜に賛成の

A

in favour of (n.)

98
Q

〜という事実を心に留める

A

bear in mind that

99
Q

〜なのは疑いがない

A

There in no doubt that

Shiho (18 decks)

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