IELTS Vocabulary

Question 0

prospect

Answer 0

(N)
Tiền đồ

Future prospect is a crucial factor motivating people to work (tiền đồ)

Question 1

Crucial

Answer 1

(Adj)
Important

Future prospect is a crucial factor motivating people to work (tiền đồ)

Question 2

Be superseded by

Answer 2

/,sju:pə’si:d/

Bị thay thế bởi

Jobs may be superseded by robots

Question 3

Grapple with

Answer 3

Encounter, face with

People having a stable job don’t usually grapple with financial burden

Question 4

Dire

Answer 4

(Adj)
Thảm khốc

Misuse of drugs can have dire consequences.

Question 5

Calamity

Answer 5

/kə’læmiti/
danh từ
• tai hoạ

“the fire was the latest calamity to strike the area”

Question 6

catastrophe

Answer 6

/kə’tæstrəfi/
danh từ
Thảm hoạ

Question 7

Drought

Answer 7

/draut/
(N)
Hạn hán

When drought occurs, plants don’t produce seeds

Question 8

Deficit in sth
deficiency in sth
insufficiency of sth
Lack of sth

Answer 8

(N)
Thiếu hụt

Deficit : chi lớn hơn thu

“The UK’s deficit in manufactured commodities fell slightly in the last three months.”

“Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiency”

Question 9

Deplete (v)

Depletion (n)

Answer 9

Extravagant spending soon depleted his funds

Increased expenditure has caused a depletion in his funds

Question 10

Adversely affect

Answer 10

(V)
Ảnh hưởng bất lợi

Price changes adversely affect living standard of people

Question 11

In this day and age

Answer 11

(Adj) these days

In this day and age, divorce is ubiquitous/ prevalent

Question 12

First and foremost

Answer 12

(Adv)
First and most important

First and foremost, people works for wages

Question 13

Crime-stricken area

Answer 13

Khu có nhiều tội phạm

Crimes often happens at crime-stricken area

Question 14

Poorly-lit

Answer 14

(A)
Tối, thiếu ánh sáng

Crimes often happens at poorly-lit area

Question 15

In broad daylight

Answer 15

(Adv)
Giữa ban ngày

Bag snatching in broad daylight happens regularly in HCM city

Question 16

Eradicate

Answer 16

(V)
Xoá bỏ

We should eradicate old rituals (hủ tục)

Question 17

Relish

Answer 17

(V)
Enjoy/like greatly

I relish reading books
I relished the food

Question 18

Conducive

Answer 18

(A)
Benifical

Globalization is conducive in terms of economy.

Question 19

Flourish

Thrive

Answer 19

/flourish/
/θraiv/
Thrive - throve - thriven

= delevop

Note: đứng 1 mình

Thanks to subsidy and technology transfer, impoverished countries can flourish/ thrive and don’t lag behind.

Question 20

Fascinating

Answer 20

(A)
Interesting

That was an fascinating place.

Question 21

Tedious

Answer 21

/’ti:djəs/

(Adj)

Boring

That was a tedious place.

Question 22

Meet up with

Speaking

Answer 22

I relish meeting up with friends for drinks at weekend

Question 23

Hang out with

Speaking

Answer 23

(V)
Spend time with

I relish hanging out with my friends at weekend

Question 24

Defend (v)

defence/defense (n)

Answer 24

/di’fend/
/di’fens/

Bảo vệ

To defend youself, steer clear of poorly-lit area and don’t wear too much jewelry.

Question 25

Linger

Answer 25

(V)
Đọng lại

Nothing lingers in my mind

Question 26

assault

Answer 26

/ə’sɔ:lt/

N/V

Attack

Question 27

Predipose

Answer 27

(V)
Dẫn đến

Lack of physical activities can predipose to some deseases.

Question 28

Fatigue

Answer 28

(N)
Mệt

Robot can work without fatigue.

Question 29

Obsolete

Answer 29

(Adj)
Out-of-day
Lỗi thời

The thinking of elderly people is obsolete.

Question 30

Menace

Answer 30

(n)

Đe doạ

Nuclear power pose a menace to human life

Question 31

Staggering

Answer 31

(Adj)

Gây sửng sốt

The world population is rising at a staggering pace

Question 32

Initial layout

Answer 32

(N)

Chi phí ban đầu

The initial layout of nuclear power is costly.

Question 33

Play havoc with

Answer 33

(V)
Ruin, destroy

Inhabitants should boycott companies who play havoc with environment.

Question 34

Escalate

Answer 34

(V)

(Giá) leo thang

The price of fossel fuel escalates

Question 35

Put a strain on

Answer 35

(V)

Put a pressure on

Đặt áp lực lên

Parents offten put a stain on their childen.

Question 36

Casualties

Answer 36

(Plu.N)

nhiều người chết

Nuclear weapon can cause many casualties on a large scale.

Question 37

Terrorist

Answer 37

(N)

Kẻ khủng bố

Terrorists may steal nuclear weapons for bad purposes.

Question 38

Incinerate

Answer 38

(V)

Đốt

Government should improve waste treatment system to bury and incinerate garbage.

Question 39

Confidential

Answer 39

(A)

Secret

Confidential information about genes may be stolen for bad purposes.

Question 40

Adolescent

Answer 40

(N)

Teenager

Question 41

Conservative

Answer 41

(Adj)

Bảo thủ

Senior citizens are often conservative

Question 42

Initiative

Answer 42

(N)
Action

Hành động

Peopel must take initiatives to protect the wild animals.

Question 43

Diamonds in the rough

Answer 43

(N)
Kim cương chưa mài giũa

Talents are like diamonds in the rough, so it requires training.

Question 44

Corpse

Answer 44

(N)
Xác chết

Medical students need to do experiments on corpse to accumulate experience.

Question 45

When it comes to reality

Answer 45

When it comes to reality, many students are confused

Question 46

Inborn

Answer 46

(A)

Bẩm sinh

Many people believe that talents are inborn.

Question 47

Perspiration (n)

Perspire (v)

Answer 47

(N) mồ hôi

Success is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration