IELTS Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

prospect

A

(N)
Tiền đồ

Future prospect is a crucial factor motivating people to work (tiền đồ)

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1
Q

Crucial

A

(Adj)
Important

Future prospect is a crucial factor motivating people to work (tiền đồ)

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2
Q

Be superseded by

A

/,sju:pə’si:d/

Bị thay thế bởi

Jobs may be superseded by robots

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3
Q

Grapple with

A

Encounter, face with

People having a stable job don’t usually grapple with financial burden

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4
Q

Dire

A

(Adj)
Thảm khốc

Misuse of drugs can have dire consequences.

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5
Q

Calamity

A

/kə’læmiti/
danh từ
• tai hoạ

“the fire was the latest calamity to strike the area”

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6
Q

catastrophe

A

/kə’tæstrəfi/
danh từ
Thảm hoạ

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7
Q

Drought

A

/draut/
(N)
Hạn hán

When drought occurs, plants don’t produce seeds

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8
Q

Deficit in sth
deficiency in sth
insufficiency of sth
Lack of sth

A

(N)
Thiếu hụt

Deficit : chi lớn hơn thu

“The UK’s deficit in manufactured commodities fell slightly in the last three months.”

“Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiency”

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9
Q

Deplete (v)

Depletion (n)

A

Extravagant spending soon depleted his funds

Increased expenditure has caused a depletion in his funds

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10
Q

Adversely affect

A

(V)
Ảnh hưởng bất lợi

Price changes adversely affect living standard of people

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11
Q

In this day and age

A

(Adj) these days

In this day and age, divorce is ubiquitous/ prevalent

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12
Q

First and foremost

A

(Adv)
First and most important

First and foremost, people works for wages

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13
Q

Crime-stricken area

A

Khu có nhiều tội phạm

Crimes often happens at crime-stricken area

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14
Q

Poorly-lit

A

(A)
Tối, thiếu ánh sáng

Crimes often happens at poorly-lit area

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15
Q

In broad daylight

A

(Adv)
Giữa ban ngày

Bag snatching in broad daylight happens regularly in HCM city

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16
Q

Eradicate

A

(V)
Xoá bỏ

We should eradicate old rituals (hủ tục)

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17
Q

Relish

A

(V)
Enjoy/like greatly

I relish reading books
I relished the food

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18
Q

Conducive

A

(A)
Benifical

Globalization is conducive in terms of economy.

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19
Q

Flourish

Thrive

A

/flourish/
/θraiv/
Thrive - throve - thriven

= delevop

Note: đứng 1 mình

Thanks to subsidy and technology transfer, impoverished countries can flourish/ thrive and don’t lag behind.

20
Q

Fascinating

A

(A)
Interesting

That was an fascinating place.

21
Q

Tedious

A

/’ti:djəs/

(Adj)

Boring

That was a tedious place.

22
Q

Meet up with

Speaking

A

I relish meeting up with friends for drinks at weekend

23
Q

Hang out with

Speaking

A

(V)
Spend time with

I relish hanging out with my friends at weekend

24
Q

Defend (v)

defence/defense (n)

A

/di’fend/
/di’fens/

Bảo vệ

To defend youself, steer clear of poorly-lit area and don’t wear too much jewelry.

25
Q

Linger

A

(V)
Đọng lại

Nothing lingers in my mind

26
Q

assault

A

/ə’sɔ:lt/

N/V

Attack

27
Q

Predipose

A

(V)
Dẫn đến

Lack of physical activities can predipose to some deseases.

28
Q

Fatigue

A

(N)
Mệt

Robot can work without fatigue.

29
Q

Obsolete

A

(Adj)
Out-of-day
Lỗi thời

The thinking of elderly people is obsolete.

30
Q

Menace

A

(n)

Đe doạ

Nuclear power pose a menace to human life

31
Q

Staggering

A

(Adj)

Gây sửng sốt

The world population is rising at a staggering pace

32
Q

Initial layout

A

(N)

Chi phí ban đầu

The initial layout of nuclear power is costly.

33
Q

Play havoc with

A

(V)
Ruin, destroy

Inhabitants should boycott companies who play havoc with environment.

34
Q

Escalate

A

(V)

(Giá) leo thang

The price of fossel fuel escalates

35
Q

Put a strain on

A

(V)

Put a pressure on

Đặt áp lực lên

Parents offten put a stain on their childen.

36
Q

Casualties

A

(Plu.N)

nhiều người chết

Nuclear weapon can cause many casualties on a large scale.

37
Q

Terrorist

A

(N)

Kẻ khủng bố

Terrorists may steal nuclear weapons for bad purposes.

38
Q

Incinerate

A

(V)

Đốt

Government should improve waste treatment system to bury and incinerate garbage.

39
Q

Confidential

A

(A)

Secret

Confidential information about genes may be stolen for bad purposes.

40
Q

Adolescent

A

(N)

Teenager

41
Q

Conservative

A

(Adj)

Bảo thủ

Senior citizens are often conservative

42
Q

Initiative

A

(N)
Action

Hành động

Peopel must take initiatives to protect the wild animals.

43
Q

Diamonds in the rough

A

(N)
Kim cương chưa mài giũa

Talents are like diamonds in the rough, so it requires training.

44
Q

Corpse

A

(N)
Xác chết

Medical students need to do experiments on corpse to accumulate experience.

45
Q

When it comes to reality

A

When it comes to reality, many students are confused

46
Q

Inborn

A

(A)

Bẩm sinh

Many people believe that talents are inborn.

47
Q

Perspiration (n)

Perspire (v)

A

(N) mồ hôi

Success is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration