IELTS 6_test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

magnify (v) /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/

> > bacteria magnified to 1000 times their actual size

A

phóng to

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2
Q

a new lease of life
(North American English a (new) lease on life)

> > Cinema has also given a new lease of life to the idea of the story.

A

cơ may sống thọ hơn; cơ may sống khỏe mạnh thỏa thích hơn
The chance to live or last longer, or with a better quality of life

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3
Q

by no means

> > She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.

A

không đời nào {adv.} không chút nào {adv.} chẳng nghĩa lý gì {adv.}
not at all

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4
Q

gimmick /ˈɡɪmɪk/

> > We don’t use gimmicks to sell our products.

A

vật làm cảnh (tự thân không có giá trị); mánh lới
an unusual trick or unnecessary device that is intended to attract attention or to persuade people to buy something

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5
Q

adverse (a) /ˈædvɜːs/, /ədˈvɜːs/

> > Motivating employees under adverse conditions

A
  • ngược, không thuận
  • đối địch, chống đối
  • có hại
    the adverse effects of drugs
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6
Q

entice (v) /ɪnˈtaɪs/

SYNONYM persuade

> > Management is able to use the growth to entice and encourage employees

A

dụ dỗ, cám dỗ, thuyết phục

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7
Q

prone (a) /prəʊn/

> > When an organisation is shrinking, the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily.

A

có thiên hướng bị; dễ bị

prone to close one’s temper
dễ mất bình tĩnh, dễ nổi giận

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8
Q

morale (n) /məˈrɑːl/

> > Morale amongst the players is very high at the moment.

A

tinh thần, chí khí
the amount of confidence and enthusiasm, etc. that a person or a group has at a particular time

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9
Q

retrench (v) /rɪˈtrentʃ/
retrenchment (n)

> > The Board of Directors realized the need to retrench in the face of falling demand.
The challenge to management is how to motivate employees under such retrenchment conditions.

A

giảm bớt [chi tiêu]
- (formal) (of a business, government, etc.) to spend less money; to reduce costs
- retrench somebody: to tell somebody that they cannot continue working for you

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10
Q

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃn/

> > the society has many affiliations throughout the country

A

thành viên, chi nhánh

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11
Q

in conjunction with somebody/something

> > (formal) together with somebody/something
The police are working in conjunction with tax officers on the investigation.

A

liên kết, cùng chung/chung với.

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12
Q

resistance (n) /rɪˈzɪstəns/

> > As with all new ideas it met with resistance.

A

sự chống lại, sự kháng cự
sự cản; sức cản

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13
Q

inconsistent (v) /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

> > The report is inconsistent with the financial statements.

A

không nhất quán, không kiên định
không phù hợp

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14
Q

reinforcement (n) /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/

> > The dam urgently needs reinforcement.

A

sự gia cố; sự củng cố
tăng cường
(số nhiều) quân tăng cường; khí tài tăng cường (cho một đạo quân)

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15
Q

contingent (+on) /kənˈtɪndʒənt/ (a)

> > Managers need to make rewards contingent on performance

A

(+ on, upon) tùy thuộc vào (điều gì đó có thể xảy ra hay không)

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16
Q

secrecy /ˈsiːkrəsi/ (n)

> > the meeting was arranged with the utmost secrecy

A

sự giữ bí mật, sự kín đáo

17
Q

remuneration (n) /rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃn/

> > Generous remuneration packages are often attached to overseas postings.

A

tiền công, tiềng thù lao
an amount of money that is paid to somebody for the work they have done

18
Q

lump sum (also lump sum payment)

> > She was given a lump sum when she retired.

A

an amount of money that is paid at one time and not on separate occasions

19
Q

equitable /ˈekwɪtəbl/ (a) | equity (n)
SYNONYM fair

> > We need to construct an equitable and efficient method of local taxation.

A

công bằng
fair and reasonable; treating everyone in an equal way

20
Q

impose (v) /ɪmˈpəʊz/

> > A new tax was imposed on fuel.
They resist goals which are imposed

A

đánh (thuế)
áp đặt

impose on (upon) somebody (something)
lợi dụng ai (điều gì)

21
Q

infirmity (n) /ɪnˈfɜːməti/

> > They may face sickness or infirmity.

A

sự ốm yếu

22
Q

intervention (n) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/

> > Most patients make a recovery without further intervention.

A

sự can thiệp vào
- action taken to improve or help a situation
- action taken to improve a medical condition or illness

23
Q

rodent (n) /ˈrəʊdnt/

A

loài gặm nhấm

24
Q

multitude (n) /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/

> > The library offers a whole multitude of books for young readers.

A

đám rất nhiều người, đám rất nhiều vật; vô số
the multitude: đám dân thường, quần chúng

25
Q

maintenance (n) /ˈmeɪntənəns/

> > The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.

A
  • sự giữ, sự duy trì
  • tiền chu cấp
26
Q

constrain (v) /kənˈstreɪn/

> > The company said that it was constrained to raise prices.

A

cưỡng ép, ép buộc, ép