IED Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

To thoroughly and methodically analyze accomplishment against specific goals and criteria.

A

Assess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

An evaluation technique for technology that requires analyzing benefits and risks, understanding the trade-offs, and then determining the best action to take in order to ensure that the desired positive outcomes outweigh the negative consequences.

A

Assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Techniques used to analyze accomplishments against specific goals and criteria. Examples of assessments include tests, surveys, observations, and self-assessment.

A

Assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating creative thinking, etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion.

A

Brainstorm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A person using the services of a professional person or organization.

A

Client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The ability to make or bring a new concept or idea into existence; marked by the ability or power to create.

A

Creativity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A means of judging. A standard, rule, or test by which something can be judged.

A

Criteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities. 2. A limitation or restriction.
A

Constraint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. An iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which resources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems. 2. A plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of something before it is built or made. 3. A decorative pattern.
A

Design

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.

A

Design Brief

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.

A

Design Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A part of a design brief that challenges the designer, describes what a design solution should do without describing how to solve the problem, and identifies the degree to which the solution must be executed.

A

Design Statement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A person who designs any of a variety of things. This usually implies the task of creating drawings or in some ways uses visual cues to organize his or her work.

A

Designer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.

A

Engineer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A book in which an engineer will formally document, in chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with a specific design project.

A

Engineering Notebook

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something.

A

Innovation

17
Q

A new product, system, or process that has never existed before, created by study and experimentation.

A

Invention

18
Q

A process that repeats a series of steps over and over until the desired outcome is obtained.

A

Iterative

19
Q

Capable of being shown as reasonable or merited according to accepted standards.

A

Justifiable

20
Q

An idea that produces a similar idea or an enhanced idea.

A

Piling-on

21
Q

The recognition of an unwelcome or harmful matter needing to be dealt with.

A

Problem Identification

22
Q

A tangible artifact produced by means of either human or mechanical work, or by biological or chemical process.

A

Product

23
Q

A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.

A

Prototype

24
Q

The systematic study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

A

Research

25
Q

Well-founded on evidence and corresponds accurately to the real world.

A

Valid