IED FINAL EXAM VOCAB Flashcards

1
Q

Design Brief

A

A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution

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2
Q

Brainstorm

A

A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating creative thinking, etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion

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3
Q

Center Line

A

A line which defines the center of arcs, circles, or symmetrical parts

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4
Q

Isometric

A

A form of pictorial sketch in which all three drawing axes form equal angles of 120 degrees with the plane of projection

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5
Q

Leader Line

A

Line which indicates dimensions of arcs, circles and detail

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6
Q

Dimension

A

A measurable extent, such as the three principal dimensions of an object is width, height, and depth

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7
Q

Extension Line

A

Line which represents where a dimension starts and stops

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8
Q

Perspective Sketch

A

A form of pictorial sketch in which vanishing points are used to provide the depth and distortion that is seen with the human eye

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9
Q

Oblique Sketch

A

A form of pictorial in which an object is represented as true width and height, but the depth can be any size and drawn at any angle

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10
Q

Engineering Notebook

A

An engineering notebook is a book in which an engineer will formally document, in chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with a specific design project.

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11
Q

Width

A

The measurement associated with an object’s side-to-side dimension

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12
Q

Depth

A

The measurement associated with an object’s front-to-back dimension or extent of something from side to side

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13
Q

Height

A

The measurement associated with an object’s top-to-bottom dimension

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14
Q

Section Lines

A

Thin lines used in a section view to indicate where the cutting plane line has cut through material

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15
Q

Solid

A

A three-dimensional body or geometric figure

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16
Q

Prototype

A

A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments

17
Q

Design Process

A

A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice

18
Q

Hidden Line

A

A line type that represents an edge that is not directly visible

19
Q

Object Line

A

A heavy solid line used on a drawing to represent the outline of an object

20
Q

Orthographic Projection

A

A method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth. Also referred to as Right Angle Projection

21
Q

Measurement

A

The process of using dimensions, quantity, or capacity by comparison with a standard in order to mark off, apportion, lay out, or establish dimensions

22
Q

Line Conventions

A

Standardization of lines used on technical drawings by line weight and style

23
Q

Documentation

A
  1. The documents that are required for something or that give evidence or proof of something. 2. Drawings or printed information that contain instructions for assembling, installing, operating, and servicing
24
Q

Accuracy

A

The degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to the actual (or accepted) value

25
Q

Dial Caliper

A

A measuring instrument having two adjustable jaws typically used to measure diameter or thickness

26
Q

Class Interval

A

A group of values that is used to analyze the distribution of data

27
Q

Convert

A

To change money, stocks, or units in which a quantity is expressed into others of a different kind

28
Q

Dimension Lines

A

A line which represents distance

29
Q

Graph

A

A diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables measured along a pair of lines at right angles

30
Q

Histogram

A

A graph of vertical bars representing the frequency distribution of a set of data

31
Q

International System of Units (SI)

A

An international system of units of measurement consisting of seven base units

32
Q

Mean

A

A measure of center in a set of numerical data, computed by adding the values in a list and then dividing by the number of values in the list

33
Q

Mode

A

The value that occurs most frequently in a given data set

34
Q

Numeric Constraint

A

A number value or algebraic equation that is used to control the size or location of a geometric figure