IDSR Flashcards

1
Q

Internal diseases medical society and research

A

Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response

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2
Q

Define

A

strategy adopted by countries in the WHO African Region for implementing comprehensive public health surveillance and response systems for priority diseases, conditions and events at all levels of health systems.

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3
Q

Objectives of IDSR

A

Conduct effective surveillance activities
 Integrate multiple surveillance systems to use resources more efficiently
 Improve the use of information for detecting, investigating and responding to public health threats
 Improve the flow of surveillance information throughout the health system

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4
Q

Classification of dxs according to IDSR (3)

A

Epidemic prone dx
Dx targeted for elimination and eradication
Dx of public health importance

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5
Q

No new cases for at least 3 consecutive years. Transmission seized is….

A

Elimination

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6
Q

No new cases anywhere in the world for at least 3 years…

A

Eradication

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7
Q

EG of eradicated dxs and it’s only reservoir

A

Small pox
Only in Atlanta, USA and Moscow, Russia

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8
Q

Dx for eradication

A

Poliomyelitis
Guinea worm / Dracunculiasis
Neonatal tetanus

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9
Q

Diseases for Elimination are (4)

A

Leprosy
Tuberculosis
Lymphatic filariasis
Onchocerciasis

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10
Q

Dx of public health importance (40)

A

Malaria
HIV
Hepatitis
Petusis
Diarrheal dxs
Hypertension
Etc

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11
Q

Classes of Epidemic prone dxs

A

Those that are local to the country of origin and
Those of international importance

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12
Q

Cholera, Measles, shigella dysentery, yellow fever, lassa fever and other hemorrhagic fever are….

A

Epidemic prone dxs of local concern

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13
Q

Epidemic prone dxs of international concern

A

Yellow fever, SARS (coronavirus) small pox and anthrax are

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14
Q

Mgt of epidemic prone dxs

A

Immediate notification of the IDSR Person
Treat
Understand the ICEBERG PHENOMENON
IDSR Focal person before discharge for immediate reporting and listing

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15
Q

Properties that makes poli targeted for ERADICATION

A
  1. Only human-human transmission
  2. Effective Vaccine -OPV (cross infectivity effect due to feaco-oral nature) and IPV (to prevent vaccine-induced acute paralytic event)
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16
Q

Why is Dracunculiasis targeted for eradication

A
  1. No man to man transmission
  2. Can be controlled by controlling source
  3. Control of cyclops, ie water filtration
17
Q

Why is neonatal tetanus targeted for ERADICATION

A
  1. Control during pregnancy with at least 2 does of TT is enough.
  2. Control is easy
18
Q

Tools used in IDSR

A

IDSR001 - IDSR001A IDSR001B IDSR001C

IDSR002
IDSR003

19
Q

IDSR001 Is used for the following except
1. Epidemic-prone dx
2. Malaria
3. Poliomylities
4. Neonatal tetanus

A

Malari

20
Q

IDSR001A is for Case detection reporting

A

Case based reporting

21
Q

IDSR001B is for what

A

Laboratory form for making diagnosis

22
Q

Things to include in 001A

A

Biodata and onset of symptoms

23
Q

IDSR 001B contains

A

Lab specimen, name of pt and specimen collected

24
Q

IDSR 001C

A

For line listing everyone coming up with similar symptoms.
Indicate time of onset of sym
Indicate time of presentation to the hospital

25
Q

Important point on IDSR001C

A

Helps in drawing the epidemic curve
To be field as pt is seen

26
Q

Importance of ISDR002

A

To be filled weekly
Strictly for surveillance,
No case fill as “0”

FOR TYPE 2/DXS

27
Q

IDSR mode of surveillance

A

Filled monthly
For category 3 dx