idioms ans phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

to be a wet blanket

A

ruin other people’s fun

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2
Q

bouncer

A

a person employed by a nightclub or similar establishment to prevent troublemakers from entering or to eject them from the premises.

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3
Q

school run

A

a regular journey made by car to take one’s children to school or bring them home.

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4
Q

hit the nail on the head

A

find exactly the right answer.

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5
Q

a different kettle of fish

A

a completely different type of person or thing from the one previously mentioned.

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6
Q

fly off the handle

A

lose one’s temper suddenly and unexpectedly; become very angry

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7
Q

lounge around

A

to spend time relaxing or doing nothing when you should be doing something

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8
Q

play to your strengths

A

to do what you are able to do well, rather than trying to do other things

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9
Q

for its own sake

A

for the purpose of; in the interest of; in order to achieve or preserve

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10
Q

box office hit

A

a successful film/play that earns a lot of money

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11
Q

high street

A

main street with a lot of shops

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12
Q

taken aback

A

shocked or surprised someone

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13
Q

to draw a conclusion

A

to make a judgement

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14
Q

make a fortune

A

acquire great wealth by one’s efforts

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15
Q

to overcome with something

A

(of a feeling) overpower or overwhelm

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16
Q

out of print

A

no longer available from the publisher

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17
Q

on behalf of

A

as a representative of/in the interest of (во име на)

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18
Q

on account of

A

because of (на сметка на)

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19
Q

keen on

A

very enthusiastic or excited about

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20
Q

sick pay

A

pay given to an employee on sick leave

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21
Q

give someone a lift

A

to make someone feel good by saying kind words; to make someone happier

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22
Q

every so often

A

from time to time; occasionally.

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23
Q

on a par

A

at the same level or standard as
на исто ниво

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24
Q

to take over

A

assume control of something.

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25
Q

to put off

A

postpone something.

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26
Q

to lend itself to

A

to be good or suitable for

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27
Q

to put someone off

A

cause someone to lose interest or enthusiasm.
/distract someone

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28
Q

a good bet

A

a thing very likely to happen

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29
Q

to spiral out of control

A

to continuously become worse, more, or less
се вади од контрола

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30
Q

to plead guilty

A

admit you did the crime

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31
Q

to do something once too often

A

to repeat a bad, stupid, or dangerous action with the result that you get punished or cause trouble for yourself

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32
Q

to open fire

A

begin to shoot.

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33
Q

at first hand

A

directly or from personal experience.

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34
Q

to keep something at bay

A

prevent (someone or something) from approaching or having an effect.

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35
Q

to harbour something

A

to keep feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind for a long time

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36
Q

to make a fuss

A

become angry and complain

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37
Q

make a fuss over someone

A

treat (a person or animal) with excessive attention or affection.

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38
Q

to come by

A

manage to acquire or obtain something.
“Cameron managed to come by some cheap tickets to Rome”

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39
Q

peak

A

врв

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40
Q

inland

A

situated in the interior of a country rather than on the coast.

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41
Q

coast

A

брег

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42
Q

in view of

A

because or as a result of.

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43
Q

no sooner — than

A

used to convey that the second event mentioned happens immediately after the first.
“she had no sooner spoken than the telephone rang”

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44
Q

to stir up

A

cause or provoke trouble or bad feeling.

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45
Q

to look down on

A

regard someone with a feeling of superiority.
(nad coveko dek si demek)

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46
Q

to come into

A

suddenly receive money or property, especially by inheriting it.

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47
Q

to come round

A

recover consciousness.
visit someone’s house.

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48
Q

object to

A

think it’s a bad thing or a bad idea, so you oppose it or you are against it.

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49
Q

to take after

A

resemble a parent or ancestor.
(lici)

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50
Q

to do up

A

fasten something / wrap or tie something up

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51
Q

to take someone on

A

engage an employee.

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52
Q

to overlook

A

fail to notice.

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53
Q

go off

A

(of a gun, bomb, or similar device) explode or fire.
(of food or drink) begin to decompose and become inedible.

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54
Q

to spring up

A

to grow or appear suddenly

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55
Q

to feel something to the core

A

very surprised, upset, or excited by something

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56
Q

to sleep on something

A

delay making a decision on something until the following day

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57
Q

to have a field day with something

A

to get a lot of pleasure and enjoyment from doing something

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58
Q

in the nick of time

A

just before the last moment

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59
Q

long shot

A

an attempt or guess that has only the slightest chance of succeeding or being accurate.

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60
Q

to be sacked

A

to get fired

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61
Q

to prove fatal

A

destroy something

62
Q

mull something over

A

spend time thinking carefully about

63
Q

to pat down

A

претресува

64
Q

to put something at stake

A

it is being risked and might be lost or damaged if you are not successful.

65
Q

remote town

A

emote areas are far away from cities and places where most people live, and are therefore difficult to get to.

66
Q

don’t fly with someone

A

something does not satisfy you.

67
Q

shift a good few stone

A

stone is 14 pounds

68
Q

on the verge OF

A

at the point when (something) is about to happen or is very likely to happen.

69
Q

to scrape money

A

to manage with great difficulty to collect enough of something, especially money, or to find the things or people that you need

70
Q

all in all

A

се на се

71
Q

whereabouts

A

where or approximately where.
“whereabouts do you come from?”

72
Q

to be on the brink of something

A

to be in a very new, dangerous or exciting situation

73
Q

on the point of doing something

A

zou are about to do it

74
Q

truth be told

A

to be frank (used especially when making an admission).

75
Q

in favour of

A
  1. to be replaced by.
  2. in support or to the advantage of.
76
Q

owing to

A

because of

77
Q

chock-a-block

A

crammed full of people or things.

78
Q

to laze around

A

to idle or lounge lazily (often followed by around

79
Q

jet lagged

A

a temporary sleep problem that can affect anyone who quickly travels across several time zones

80
Q

thick/dense person

A

stupid person

81
Q

terminal illness

A

an illness which cannot be cured

82
Q

you had better

A

used for saying that someone should do something

83
Q

get a flak

A

criticism; chances are you’re in a bad situation and taking fire from an enemy.

84
Q

to be alleged

A

accused but not proven or convicted

85
Q

spending spree

A

a brief period of extravagant spending

86
Q

to have a toehold

A

an opportunity to start doing something small that may lead to bigger and better opportunities in the future

87
Q

to turn the corner

A

pass the critical point and start to improve.

88
Q

to catch somebody out

A

to surprise somebody and put them in a difficult position

89
Q

all that glitters is not gold

A

се шо лета не се јаде
the attractive external appearance of something is not a reliable indication of its true nature.

90
Q

turn up

A
  1. be found, especially by chance, after being lost.
  2. put in an appearance; arrive.
    се појавува
91
Q

on the post

A

On the way; soon to arrive.

92
Q

at once

A

immediately.

93
Q

to refer someone

A

to send (someone or something) to a particular person or place for treatment, help, advice, etc.

94
Q

for interest’s sake

A

1 the sense of curiosity about or concern with something or someone.
2 the power of stimulating such a sense. to have great interest.

95
Q

see someone off

A

accompany a person who is leaving to their point of departure.

96
Q

good at figures

A

to be good at doing calculations with numbers/at doing things relating to business etc.

97
Q

make out something

A
  1. to complete (something, such as a printed form) by supplying required information (пополнува)
  2. to find or grasp the meaning of
98
Q

run someone down

A
  1. criticize someone or something unfairly or unkindly
99
Q

to be a run-down

A

tired and rather unwell, especially through overwork.

100
Q

as it isq

A

in the present condition : the way it is.

101
Q

to charge someone

A

to accuse someone of something, esp. to officially accuse someone of a crime

102
Q

hazy on something

A

If you are hazy about ideas or details, or if they are hazy, you are uncertain or confused about them. I’m a bit hazy about that. I have only a hazy memory of what he was really like. She had only a hazy idea of Britain’s prison problems. Many details remain hazy.

103
Q

to buckle up

A

fasten one’s seat belt in a vehicle or aircraft.

104
Q

caught red-handed

A

when someone is ‘caught red handed’ they are discovered doing something wrong and there’s no doubt.
Jorge was caught red-handed having a sneak peek of his presents before his birthday!

105
Q

to be sacked

A

dismiss from employment.

106
Q

none the worse

A

not damaged or harmed
It was cold and windy during the parade but we were none the worse for the weather.

107
Q

rush hour

A

a time during each day when traffic is at its heaviest.
“try to avoid travelling in the rush hour”

108
Q

go into orbit

A

to increase or succeed very quickly or to be in a state of extreme activity: Prices have gone into orbit this year

109
Q

on such a scale

A

use it to describe a large or impressive extent of something. For example, “The disaster caused destruction on such a scale that it will take years to recover.”

110
Q

on record

A

officially measured and noted.
“it proved to be one of the warmest Decembers on record”

111
Q

a rule of thumb

A

a broadly accurate guide or principle, based on practice rather than theory.
“a useful rule of thumb is that about ten hours will be needed to analyse each hour of recorded data”

112
Q

to moon over

A

to spend time thinking about someone or something that you love, in a silly way that does not achieve anything: He spends all his time mooning over a girl at school.

113
Q

to stand on end (of hair)

A

when hair stands on end, it rises up and away from the skin because of cold, fear or excitement

“The howling of the wind made the hairs on my arms stand on end in the dark night.”

114
Q

to shrug something off

A

to dismiss or ignore something and treat it as
unimportant
“We had heard bad things about the airline, but we shrugged it off and bought tickets
anyway”

115
Q

a long spell

A

a lengthy period of time
“After working in the city for a long spell, she decided to take a break and explore the
countryside.”

116
Q

a tight spot

A

a difficult or challenging situation with limited options.
“Running out of money while travelling can put you in a tight spot, requiring creative solutions.”

117
Q

at the drop of a hat

A

immediately or without hesitation
“I changed my plans at the
drop of a hat.”

118
Q

The grass is always greener
on the other side

A

The belief that other people’s situations or circumstances are better than one’s own

119
Q

vertically challenged

A

short

120
Q

to scrub up well

A

to look nice when you make an effort
Pete is usually in shorts and a T-shirt, but he scrubs up well on special
occasions.

121
Q

crow’s feet

A

small lines around the corners of your eyes
caused by ageing
Lucy’s crow’s feet were evidence of a life filled with laughter and joy.

122
Q

salt-and-pepper

A
  • hair that has two colours mixed
    together, one dark and one light
    Bill’s salt-and-pepper beard gave him a distinguished appearance.
123
Q

to be pumped up for something

A

to be excited about something

124
Q

to be tightfisted

A

not willing to spend or give much money; miserly.
“tight-fisted to the point of miserliness”
скржав

125
Q

to bring (someone) round

A
  1. restore someone to consciousness.
    “she administered artificial respiration and brought him round”
  2. persuade someone to agree to something.
    “she’s not keen, but I think I can bring her round”
126
Q

to be handed down

A

passed adjective having been passed

127
Q

to give someone a lift

A

to make someone feel good by saying kind words; to make someone happier

128
Q

to be a great laugh

A

to be amusing and fun to be with

129
Q

to fall out

A
  1. come off
    “His hair and teeth fell out”
  2. have a breach in relations (se skaruvat)
    “We fell out over a trivial question”
130
Q

up for

A
  1. available for.
    “the house next door is up for sale”
    2.being considered for.
    “he had been up for promotion”
    3.due for.
    “his contract is up for renewal in June”
    4.INFORMAL
    ready to take part in (a particular activity).
    “Nigel was really up for it, as always”
131
Q

up to

A
  1. as far as.
    “I could reach just up to his waist”
    until.
    “up to now I hadn’t had a relationship”
  2. indicating a maximum amount.
    “the process is expected to take up to two years”
  3. good enough for.
    “I was not up to her standards”
    “he is simply not up to the job”
    4.the responsibility or choice of (someone).
    “it was up to them to gauge the problem”
    5.INFORMAL
    occupied or busy with.
    “what’s he been up to?”
132
Q

put to shame

A
  1. to cause to suffer shame or disgrace.
  2. to outdo; surpass.
    She played so well she put all the other tennis players to shame.
133
Q

see eye to eye

A

agree with each other

134
Q

put through

A
  1. subject someone to an unpleasant or demanding experience.
    “I hate Brian for what he put me through”
  2. pay for someone to attend school or college.
    “you’ve spent so much to put your daughter through college”
  3. initiate something and see it through to a successful conclusion.
    “he put through a reform programme to try to save the regime”
  4. connect someone by phone to another person or place.
    “put me through to the police office, please”
135
Q

due to

A

“caused by”
A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom

136
Q

owing to

A

“because of”
The concert has been cancelled owing to lack of interest.

137
Q

to fawn over

A

to praise someone or be nice to someone in a way that is false in order to get something or to make them like you

138
Q

to hobble away

A

If you hobble, you walk in an awkward way with small steps, for example because your foot is injured.

139
Q

on the part of someone

A

done or experienced by someone
ex. This was a misjudgment on the part of the government.

140
Q

get across to someone

A

to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating something.
ex. Your meaning didn’t really get across.

141
Q

to eke out

A

to get by with difficulty or a struggle. When you just eke out a living, you live from check to check, barely managing to pay all your bills. You’ll often find eke out followed by “a living,” or “an existence,” describing the process of working hard for every bit of money.

142
Q

on the lookout for

A

to watch or search for (something or someone) : be alert to.
ex. Be on the lookout for flooded roads after heavy rainstorms

143
Q

to be held up

A

to delay or block the movement or progress of someone or something
ex. An accident is holding up traffic.

144
Q

put someone through to

A

connect someone by phone to another person or place.
ex “put me through to the police office, please”

145
Q

bring home to someone

A

to make someone understand something much more clearly than they did before, especially something unpleasant
ex. When I saw for myself the damage that had been caused, that really brought home to me the scale of the disaster.

146
Q

to fall through

A

come to nothing; fail.
ex. “the project fell through due to lack of money”

147
Q

to come up against

A

be faced with or opposed by something such as an enemy or problem.
“I’d come up against this kind of problem before”

148
Q

to come down with something

A

begin to suffer from a specified illness.
ex. “I came down with influenza”

149
Q

talk of the town

A

a person or thing that many people in a town, city, etc., are talking about in an interested or excited way.
ex. The new restaurant is the talk of the town

150
Q

to bring about

A

cause something to happen.
“she brought about a revolution in psychoanalysis”