Idioms Flashcards

1
Q

Damage…

  • To
  • On
  • In
A

Damage TO something/someone

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2
Q

Such like

A

Não existe

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3
Q

Except

  • in
  • for

Exception

  • for
  • of
A

RIGHT:
Except IN
Except FOR
Exception OF

WRONG: exception FOR

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4
Q

Loss OF

vs

Loss IN

A

Loss of: no longer in possession

Loss in: decline in value

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5
Q

Known AS

Known TO

Known FOR

A

Known AS: nome
He is known as the king of soccer

Known FOR: uma habilidade, famoso por
He is known for his many goals

Known TO: característica
He is known to play very well
He is known to have been our best player

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6
Q

Preference

  • in
  • for
  • to
A

Preference FOR

My preference is FOR Coldplay music

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7
Q

Suffering from

vs

Suffering because

A

Suffering from a disease

Suffering because his dog died

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8
Q

Just as…so

Like (as)… so

A

When two SITUATIONS are asserted to be similar, the proper way to express this is with the paired expressions just as . . . so . . ., not like . . . so.

Moreover, the two compared situations should be expressed as clauses, not as noun phrases.

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9
Q

Admiration for

Admiration of

A

Admiration FOR

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10
Q

attributed to

attributed for

A

Example:

ATTRIBUTED Europe’s social and political ills to be the result TO the dominance of aristocratic values

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11
Q

Anxiety…

A

Anxiety ABOUT

My ANXIETY ABOUT the test has lowered since I started studying hard

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12
Q

Able/ability…

A

Able TO

I’m able to drive a car

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13
Q

Associated…

A

Associated WITH

Alcohol is often ASSOCIATED WITH drugs

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14
Q

Attribute…

A

Attribute TO

I attribute part of my success to Ambev

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15
Q

Believe…

A

Believe IN

I BELIEVE IN god

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16
Q

Better…

A

Better than

Wine is BETTER THAN beer

17
Q

Compare….

A

Compare with OR compare to

My mom COMPARES me WITH my brother

People COMPARED me TO a flower: I’m too delicate

18
Q

Consider….

A

Consider NÃO PRECISA DE NADA

Consider you AS a friend = WRONG

vic considers me AS her best friend = WRONG
vic considers me her best friend = RIGHT

19
Q

Constrast….

A

Contrast WITH

The yellow CONTRASTS WITH red in McDonald’s logo

20
Q

Credit

A

Credit FOR = money

Credit WITH = RIGHT IDIOM
Jon was credited with helping the needy during winter.

21
Q

Debate

A

Debate OVER the soap opera

22
Q

Define

A

Define AS

I define Gabi as a smart girl

23
Q

Describe

A

describe AS

Goiânia is DESCRIBED AS the sertanejo city

24
Q

Different

A

Different FROM

I think Gabi is DIFFERENT FROM Gustavo

Different THAN = always wrong
Gabi is very different than Gustavo (não existe)

25
Q

Distinguish

A

Distinguish A from B

Distinguish between A and B

26
Q

Numbers of

A

Always wrong