IDIOMS Flashcards

1
Q

Be at each other’s throat

A

To be in a violent argument or conflict.

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2
Q

Pick up a fight / quarrel

A

To provoke or initiate a fight or argument.

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3
Q

Stir things up (hostilities)

A

To cause trouble or create conflict

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4
Q

Come to blows

A

To engage in physical fighting.

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5
Q

Be looking / itching for a fight

A

To be eager to argue or start a fight.

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6
Q

To have a scrap

A

To have a small fight or quarrel.

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7
Q

Patch up your differences

A

To reconcile or resolve a conflict.

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8
Q

Bury the hatchet

A

To make peace and end a conflict.

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9
Q

Clear the air

A

To resolve a misunderstanding or tension.

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10
Q

To keep a stiff upper lip

A

To remain calm and unemotional during difficulty.

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11
Q

give/pay lip service

A

to say that you agree with something but do nothing to support it

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12
Q

A budget of possibilities

A

A range of potential options or outcomes.

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13
Q

To flout the rules

A

To deliberately break or ignore rules.

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14
Q

Bear a grudge against

A

To hold resentment or anger towards someone.

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15
Q

To vent one’s spleen at/on sb

A

To express anger or frustration towards someone

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16
Q

To carry torches

A

To hold onto strong feelings of anger or desire

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17
Q

To grab sb by their necktie/collar

A

To physically confront or intimidate someone.

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18
Q

To be split over an issue

A

To have differing opinions on a matter, causing division

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19
Q

To drive a wedge between sb

A

to cause disagreement or anger between 2 ppl

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20
Q

To clash over sth

A

To argue or fight because of differing views on an issue.

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21
Q

To feud with sb over sth

A

To have a prolonged and bitter conflict with someone.

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22
Q

To trade recriminations

A

To exchange accusations or blame with someone.

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23
Q

To be at a loss for words

A

Unable to find words to express oneself

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24
Q

To talk down to sb

A

To speak condescendingly or patronizingly to someone.

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25
Q

To explain something in layman’s terms

A

To simplify complex information so that it can be easily understood by non-experts.

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26
Q

To talk the hind leg off a donkey

A

To talk excessively or without stopping.

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27
Q

To talk a blue streak

A

To talk very rapidly or continuously.

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28
Q

To harp on somebody’s bad habits

A

To repeatedly criticize or nag someone about their negative behaviours.

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29
Q

Can’t / couldn’t get a word in edgeways

A

Unable to interject or speak because someone else is talking too much.

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30
Q

To have a smatter of a language

A

To have a small or rudimentary knowledge of a language.

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31
Q

To be a chatterbox

A

To talk excessively or habitually.

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32
Q

To steer clear of a subject

A

To avoid discussing a particular topic.

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33
Q

To talk about sb behind their back

A

To speak about someone when they are not present often in a critical or gossiping manner.

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34
Q

To set tongues wagging

A

To cause gossip or rumours to spread.

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35
Q

To be long-winded

A

To speak or write in a lengthy or verbose manner.

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36
Q

To gloss over (unpleasant facts)

A

To avoid discussing or acknowledging unpleasant truths or details.

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37
Q

To say sth under one’s breath

A

To mutter or speak quietly so that others may not hear

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38
Q

To give somebody the silent treatment

A

To not speak to them for a period of time because you are annoyed at something they have done.

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39
Q

To poke fun at sb

A

to make someone seem stupid by making jokes about them or laughing unkindly

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40
Q

To get it off your chest

A

To talk about something that’s bothering you

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41
Q

To keep a stiff upper lip

A

To remain resolute and unemotional in difficult circumstances

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42
Q

To have a mind of your own

A

To have one’s own opinions and ideas

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43
Q

To see eye to eye (on sth)

A

To agree with someone

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44
Q

To be under sb’s thumb

A

To be controlled or dominated by someone

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45
Q

To put on a brave face

A

To act as if everything is alright when it is not

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46
Q

To keep one’s head

A

To remain calm in a difficult situation

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47
Q

To pull/tear your hair out

A

To be extremely worried or frustrated

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48
Q

To make one’s mind up

A

To decide

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49
Q

To fall head over heels (in love) with

A

To be very much in love

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50
Q

To get/give sb the cold shoulder

A

To deliberately ignore or be unfriendly to someone

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51
Q

To keep a cool head

A

To stay calm in a difficult situation

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52
Q

To cry one’s eyes out

A

To cry a lot uncontrollably

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53
Q

To be out of one’s mind

A

To be crazy or very foolish

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54
Q

To hold one’s tongue

A

To refrain from speaking

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55
Q

To put your foot in it / your mouth

A

To say something by accident that embarrasses or upsets someone

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56
Q

To be a pain in the neck

A

To be very annoying

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57
Q

A Cornelian dilemma

A

A situation where one must choose between two equally bad options

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58
Q

A hedgehog’s dilemma

A

The difficulty of achieving intimacy or closeness without hurting oneself or others

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59
Q

To create/pose/solve/resolve/find a way out of a dilemma

A

To generate confront

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60
Q

To be caught in/be faced with/face/confront a dilemma

A

To encounter or have to deal with a difficult choice

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61
Q

To be in a fix/in a tight spot/in a corner/in a (double) bind

A

To be in a difficult or tricky situation

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62
Q

To be in a quandary (over sth)

A

To be uncertain about what to do in a situation

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63
Q

To be on the horns of a dilemma

A

To be faced with two equally difficult options

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64
Q

To be between a rock and a hard place

A

To be in a situation with two very bad choices

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65
Q

To have no qualms about sth/doing sth

A

To have no doubts or ethical concerns about something

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66
Q

To raise a variety of ethical issues

A

To bring up multiple moral questions or concerns

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67
Q

To be treading on thin ice/on a moral slippery slope

A

To be in a risky situation especially ethically

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68
Q

To be objectionable on ethical grounds

A

To be unacceptable or wrong based on moral principles

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69
Q

To weigh things up

A

To consider the pros and cons or various aspects of a situation

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70
Q

To balance the pros and cons of something

A

To consider the advantages and disadvantages of something

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71
Q

(To choose) the lesser of two evils

A

To choose the less harmful or problematic of two bad options

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72
Q

To sleep on a problem - have a pillow talk

A

To postpone a decision or problem until the next day

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73
Q

To sit on a problem or decision - delay

A

To postpone or delay dealing with a problem or decision

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74
Q

To lay/put/bear the blame for something

A

To be held responsible or at fault for something

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75
Q

To lay oneself open to criticism

A

To make oneself vulnerable to criticism

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76
Q

To be a giant leap forward

A

To make a significant and positive advancement

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77
Q

To pose a threat to

A

To be potentially dangerous or harmful to something

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78
Q

To put sb / sth in jeopardy

A

To put something at risk or in danger

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79
Q

To be hailed as

A

To be praised or celebrated as something

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80
Q

To reap the benefits of

A

To gain advantages from something

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81
Q

To be a silver bullet solution

A

To be a simple and seemingly magical solution to a problem

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82
Q

To line sb’s pockets

A

To make money often in a dishonest or unethical way

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83
Q

To pride oneself on

A

To be proud of a particular quality or skill

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84
Q

To get hooked on

A

To become addicted or very interested in something

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85
Q

Cross a moral boundary

A

to do something that is ethically wrong

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86
Q

An area of contention

A

A subject or issue that people have different views about

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87
Q

To scrutinize ethical issues

A

To examine moral questions closely

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88
Q

A moral minefield

A

A situation with many potential ethical problems

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89
Q

Step into moral snares

A

To get involved in ethically problematic situations

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90
Q

To tweak genetics to our desires

A

To alter genetic makeup according to our preferences

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91
Q

To tamper with nature/the truth

A

To interfere or meddle with natural processes or truth

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92
Q

To tinker with nature

A

To make small changes to nature often experimentally

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93
Q

To be in a predicament

A

To be in a difficult challenging

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94
Q

To shirk the responsibility

A

An attempt to reduce or minimize one’s level of accountability or the scope of one’s duties.

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95
Q

Unfathomable reasons

A

Reasons or explanations that are extremely difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend

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96
Q

To hit / run into a snag

A

To encounter an unexpected problem/obstacle or difficulty that hinders progress or creates a delay in a plan or process

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97
Q

To sort it out on the spot

A

To address, resolve or manage a situation immediately and w/o delay.

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98
Q

To shoulder the responsibility

A

To accept or take on a responsibility, duty

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99
Q

To pass the buck

A

To avoid taking responsibility for a decision by transferring it to sb else

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100
Q

To come / get to grips with it

A

To confront, deal with a challenging or difficult situation.

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101
Q

To endure the HARDSHIPS of life

A

Facing and persevering through the difficult challenging adverse aspects of one’s existence

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102
Q

To come up against a brick wall

A

Encountering an insurmountable obstacle or facing a situation where progress or success seems impossible.

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103
Q

To face a stumbling block

A

Encounter an obstacle or challenge that hinders progress

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104
Q

Shirk from problems

A

Avoid or evade dealing with difficulties or challenges.

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105
Q

Wash your hand on the matter

A

Disassociate yourself from a responsibility or problem.

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106
Q

Take the bull by the horns

A

Confront a difficult situation directly and assertively.

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107
Q

Have sb over a barrel

A

Have someone in a vulnerable or disadvantageous position.

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108
Q

Tackle the problems

A

Address or deal with challenges or issues.

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109
Q

Face an ordeal

A

Confront a difficult or challenging experience.

110
Q

To be in dire straits

A

Be in a very difficult or desperate situation.

111
Q

Avoid the pitfalls of something

A

Steer clear of potential problems or dangers.

112
Q

There can be one hitch

A

There is a potential obstacle or problem.

113
Q

Clear up

A

Resolve or clarify a situation often by providing information.

114
Q

To make matters worse

A

Exacerbate an already difficult or negative situation.

115
Q

Full-scale riot

A

A large and intense outbreak of violent or chaotic behaviour often involving a crowd.

116
Q

Rise above

A

To overcome a difficult situation

117
Q

To dig one’s heels in

A

Stubbornly refuse to change one’s opinion or stance.

118
Q

To see eye to eye

A

To agree or have the same opinion about something

119
Q

To come to terms with

A

To accept or reconcile oneself with a situation or reality

120
Q

Swallow one’s pride

A

To humble oneself and accept something humiliating or difficult to accept.

121
Q

Skirting around

A

Avoiding directly addressing or dealing with a topic or issue

122
Q

To be back at square one

A

To return to the starting point or to make no progress after efforts have been made.

123
Q

Start the ball rolling

A

To begin a process or activity

124
Q

Bone of contention

A

An unresolved issue or topic that causes disagreement or conflict

125
Q

In a nutshell

A

To summarize something briefly

126
Q

Going round in circles

A

To engage in fruitless or repetitive activity without making progress.

127
Q

Racked his brains

A

To think hard or struggle to remember or solve a problem

128
Q

To rock the boat

A

To cause trouble or disrupt the status quo

129
Q

To put our head together

A

To collaborate or work together to solve a problem or come up with ideas.

130
Q

The bare bones

A

The essential or most important parts of something without any extras or details.

131
Q

They were fighting a losing battle (against)

A

They were struggling against inevitable defeat or failure.

132
Q

To put one’s thinking cap on

A

To concentrate or make an effort to think deeply or creatively about something.

133
Q

To go along with others

A

to agree with or conform to the opinions or decisions

134
Q

To withstand a system of values

A

resisting or enduring the influence or pressure exerted by a particular set of beliefs or principles

135
Q

To pledge to fight conformity

A

a commitment or promise to resist and challenge conformity

136
Q

To yield a cause

A

to submit, to give in

137
Q

To fit some prefabricated image

A

conforming to or adopting a predetermined or standarized

138
Q

To concur in the group decision

A

to agree with or support the decision that has been reached by a collective or a group of individuals.

139
Q

To resist change

A

to oppose or refuse to accept alterations or modifications

140
Q

To endorse an idea

A

to express support, approval

141
Q

To be torn between

A

to be in a dilemma, distracted by two conflicting forces

142
Q

To get goosebumps

A

Feeling a sensation of chills or excitement often due to fear or awe

143
Q

To have/get butterflies in one’s stomach

A

Feeling nervous or anxious usually about an upcoming event

144
Q

To give someone the creeps

A

To cause someone to feel frightened or uncomfortable

145
Q

To make someone’s flesh creep

A

Similar to ‘give someone the creeps’, causing fear or disgust

146
Q

To give someone the heebie-jeebies

A

To cause someone to feel extreme discomfort or fear

147
Q

To give someone the willies

A

To cause a feeling of nervousness or fear

148
Q

To give/get the jitters

A

To feel extremely nervous or jittery

149
Q

To get the wind up:

A

To become nervous or anxious

150
Q

To shudder

A

To tremble convulsively, often from fear or revulsion

151
Q

To shiver

A

To shake slightly, often because of cold or fear

152
Q

To send shivers down the spine

A

To cause an intense feeling of fear or excitement

153
Q

To give someone the shivers

A

To cause someone to shiver, usually from fear or cold

154
Q

To chill the spine

A

To cause a feeling of fear or discomfort

155
Q

To feel one’s blood run cold

A

To be very frightened or horrified

156
Q

To be as white as a sheet

A

To appear very pale, often due to fear or illness

157
Q

To set someone’s teeth on edge

A

To make someone feel irritated or uncomfortable

158
Q

To make one’s teeth chatter

A

To tremble or shiver causing the teeth to knock together

159
Q

To make someone’s hair stand on end

A

To scare or shock someone greatly

160
Q

To put the fear of God into someone

A

To greatly frighten someone, often to influence their behaviour

161
Q

To be scared stiff/silly/to death

A

To be extremely frightened

162
Q

To be frightened out of one’s wits

A

To be extremely scared to the point of losing rational thought

163
Q

jump the gun

A

to start doing something too soon especially without thinking about it carefully

164
Q

jump to it

A

spoken used to order someone to do something immediately

165
Q

take a running jump

A

spoken used to tell someone to go away and stop annoying you

166
Q

to jump out of your skin

A

to be extremely startled

167
Q

jump down somebody’s throat

A

informal to suddenly speak angrily to someone

168
Q

to jump in at the deep end

A

to start doing sth new or difficult without help or preparation.

169
Q

to hold good

A

to be true or valid; to apply

170
Q

to hold one’s own

A

to be as successful as other people or things in a situation

171
Q

to hold the road

A

If a vehicle holds the road its wheels stay firmly on the road and do not slide while moving.

172
Q

to hold water

A

If a reason or explanation holds water means that it is true

173
Q

To (not) hold a candle to

A

to (not) compare favourably with or to (not) be as good as

174
Q

To hold all the cards

A

to have all advantages or power in a situation

175
Q

To hold your head high

A

to be proud or confident

176
Q

To be a square peg in a round hole

A

sb who does not fit into a particular environment

177
Q

To get into line

A

to conform or agree with sb’s rules or command

178
Q

To bring sb into line

A

to cause sb to conform or to be forced to conform

179
Q

To give somebody the cold shoulder

A

to deliberately ignore or reject sb

180
Q

To switch up sb’s actions

A

to switch up sb’s actions

181
Q

to tickle one’s funny bone

A

to make someone laugh

182
Q

to be scared stiff

A

extremely scared / scared to death

183
Q

to tame the beast

A

gaining control over something usually something that is difficult or powerful

184
Q

(of tears) to well up (in one’s eyes)

A

tears starting to gather or accumulate in the eyes often as a response to strong emotions such as sadness joy or deep sentiment

185
Q

to stand in awe of sb / sth // to fill sb with awe

A

to admire someone and have great respect for them and sometimes a slight fear of them

186
Q

to wreak havoc on

A

to cause a lot of damage or problems

187
Q

to have short fuse

A

to get angry easily

188
Q

to walk on eggshells

A

be extremely cautious about one’s words or actions

189
Q

to cry one’s eyes out

A

do it with all your energy or emotion

190
Q

to have a knee-jerk reaction

A

a knee-jerk reaction answer etc is what you feel or say about a situation from habit without thinking about it

191
Q

to be under siege

A

to be being criticized attacked or threatened all the time

192
Q

to turn sour

A

if a citation or relationship turns sour means it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory

193
Q

to grease the wheels

A

to improve an essential or functioning part of an organisation or process

194
Q

to give sb the creeps

A

to cause someone to have uncomfortable feelings of nervousness or fear

195
Q

blood-curdling screams /scene

A

extremely frightening

196
Q

to fill sb with anxiety

A

to cause or evoke a strong feeling of unease apprehension or worry in that person

197
Q

to cringe from sb / sth

A

to suddenly move away from someone or something because you are frightened

198
Q

to push sb’s buttons

A

to cause a strong reaction or emotion in someone

199
Q

to fall into disfavour

A

lose approval popularity or positive regard particularly in the eyes of others or within a certain group or context.

200
Q

to go along with others

A

to agree to something that someone else has decided

201
Q

to hit the roof

A

to become extremely angry

202
Q

to chill the spine

A

to make someone feel very frightened

203
Q

to be a double-edge sword

A

a situation with both positive and negative effects

204
Q

to cross swords with (plural noun)

A

to have an argument with someone

205
Q

to be a lone wolf

A

a person who likes to do things on their own without other people

206
Q

TO STAY IN THEIR SHELL

A

a person being reserved, introverted, or shy, and avoiding social interaction or engagement

207
Q

A QUEER FISH

A

old-fashioned, someone who is slightly strange or crazy

208
Q

to blow a fuse

A

to become extremely angry or have an emotional outburst.

209
Q

to fly off the handle

A

to suddenly get very angry

210
Q

be hot under the collar

A

If someone gets hot under the collar about something they get very annoyed angry or excited about it

211
Q

to be in a huff

A

to be angry and offended

212
Q

to lose one’s temper

A

to suddenly become angry or to be in a bad

213
Q

outburst of anger

A

a sudden strong expression of an emotion

214
Q

to rub sb (up) the wrong way

A

to annoy someone without intending to

215
Q

to give sb a piece of one’s mind

A

to speak angrily to someone about something they have done wrong

216
Q

to give sb an earful

A

to tell someone how angry you are about something they have done

217
Q

not to be on speaking terms

A

If you are not on speaking terms with someone

218
Q

to escape into a daydream

A

To mentally retreat or fantasize about pleasant or imaginative thoughts, providing a temporary escape from reality.

219
Q

a pie in the sky

A

sth good that someone says will happen but which is impossible or unlikely

220
Q

a chimera

A

An unrealistic or impossible idea or concept; a fanciful and unattainable dream.

221
Q

turn one’s wish into a pipe dream

A

an idea or plan that is not practical or possible

222
Q

a utopia

A

An ideal and perfect society or community often envisioned as an unachievable or imaginary concept

223
Q

to be lost in reverie

A

a state of dreamy meditation or fanciful musing

224
Q

TO HIT ONE LIKE A TIDAL WAVE

A

starting suddenly and struck hard

225
Q

TO POP OUT OF THIN AIR

A

appear unexpectedly

226
Q

PUT ONE’S FINGER ON STH

A

specify or pinpoint

227
Q

TO GO INTO A TAILSPIN

A

to describe a situation or a person experiencing a sudden and uncontrollable decline or deterioration.

228
Q

TO KEEP A LID ON

A

to control a situation very carefully; especially so that it does not cause problems

229
Q

TO RUN IN FAMILIES

A

to be consistently present in (almost) all the members of a family

230
Q

TO LAY THE GROUNDWORK

A

to provide the condition that will make it possible for sth - to happen or succeed

231
Q

TO BREAK DOWN IN TEARS

A

to suddenly begin to cry

232
Q

TO WEEP OPENLY AND TUG AT THE WORLD’S HEARTSTRINGS

A

to cry in a way that doesn’t hide your feelings and cause people to feel strong emotions usually sadness or pity

233
Q

TO FEEL A TEAR COME TO ONE’S EYES

A

to feel as if you are going to cry

234
Q

TO SHED PUBLIC TEARS

A

to cry in public

235
Q

TO LET THE TEARS FLOW

A

to cry a lot in order to feel better

236
Q

TO HAVE AN OVERBRIMMING LAKE OF TEARS EVER READY TO FLOW JUST UNDER THE SURFACE

A

to be on the edge of crying a lot at any time

237
Q

TO DO ONE’S BEST TO NEVER LET TEARS COME OUT

A

to avoid crying

238
Q

TO FIGHT/HOLD/CHOKE BACK IN TEARS

A

to not to cry even though you feel like crying

239
Q

TEARS WELL UP AND FLOOD OVER

A

tears forming in one’s eyes; reaching a point where they are on the verge of overflowing and eventually streaming down one’s face.

240
Q

TO WELL UP IN SB’S EYES

A

tears come into their eyes

241
Q

SB’S EYES FILL WITH TEARS

A

to have tears about overflow

242
Q

TO BE IN (FLOOD OF) TEARS

A

to be crying a lot (BrE)

243
Q

TO BE ON THE VERGE OF TEARS

A

to be almost crying

244
Q

TO HAVE TEARY EYES

A

having eyes wet with tears (most common as an adjective “teary-eyed” to be/ look/ teary eyed.

245
Q

TO BRING TEARS TO SB’S EYES

A

to make someone cry

246
Q

TO REDUCE SB TO TEARS

A

to make someone cry - negative connotation

247
Q

TO BE MOVED TO TEARS

A

to be upset that you cry

248
Q

TO BURST INTO TEARS

A

to suddenly start crying

249
Q

TO CRY ONESELF TO SLEEP

A

to cry a long time until one falls asleep

250
Q

BE IN HYSTERICS

A

To be in a state of uncontrollable laughter or extreme amusement.

251
Q

LAUGH HEARTILY / UPROARIOUSLY HYSTERICALLY

A

To laugh loudly and uncontrollably with great enthusiasm.

252
Q

BURST OUT LAUGHING

A

To suddenly start laughing often in a spontaneous or unrestrained manner.

253
Q

LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF

A

To laugh uproariously or for an extended period.

254
Q

TO GET/ HAVE A BELLY LAUGH

A

To experience or indulge in deep or hearty laughter.

255
Q

TO LET GO WITH THE KIND OF LAUGHTER THAT HAS US CLUTCHING OUR BELLIES AND GASPING FOR AIR

A

to burst into laughter so intense that it causes physical reactions like clutching the stomach and gasping for air.

256
Q

A BARREL/ BUNDLE OF LAUGHS

A

A person or situation that is consistently amusing or entertaining.

257
Q

TO SPLIT ONE’S SIDES

A

To laugh heartily to the point of feeling a physical strain as if one’s sides might “split.”

258
Q

TO CRACK UP A JOKE

A

To tell a joke in a humorous or amusing manner.

259
Q

TO EXPLODE (…) WITH LAUGHTER

A

To burst into laughter suddenly and with great intensity.

260
Q

A ROAR/ HOWL OF LAUGHTER

A

A loud and hearty outburst of laughter.

261
Q

TO GIVE A GURGLE OF LAUGHTER

A

To emit a bubbling or gurgling sound while laughing.

262
Q

A BURST OF LAUGHTER

u4

A

A sudden and brief episode of laughter.

263
Q

GALES/ FITS/ PEALS/ RIPPLER OF LAUGHTER

A

Different ways to describe prolonged episodes or patterns of laughter.

264
Q

TO WIPE THE SMILE OF SB’S FACE

A

To cause someone to stop smiling often through an unexpected event or comment.

265
Q

TO BE AT THE THRESHOLD

A

To be on the brink or verge of something.

266
Q

TO HAVE ONE’S HAIR STANDING ON END

A

to cause someone to be very frightened

267
Q

TO STRESSES AND STRAINS OF LIFE

A

represent the challenges and burdens that people face as they go about their daily routines”

268
Q

TO JUGGLE A JOB WITH FAMILY AND KIDS

A

challenging task of managing and balancing multiple responsibilities specifically between one’s professional work or family commitments and the care of children”

269
Q

TO BURY YOUR HEAD IN YOUR ARMS

A

to cover or hide your face with something for example to avoid looking at someone.

270
Q

TO BE SNAPPY

A

to be annoyed and irritable; inclined to speak in an angry and in a sharp way