Ideology and science Flashcards
What is science
Science is seen to be bias-free, based on emperical fact. Tested on experiments rather then faith.
Science
Open belief system
Can be falsified
Independant of state
Religion
Closed belief system
Based on blind fate
Linked to state
Paradigm
Kuhn argues all scientific theories must fit a paradigm menaing the vast majority agree with it, this shuts out controversial theories within radical science.
This is similar to the church shutting out dicovery of fossils as it doesnt match up with their ideas.
Do religion and state still work together
In the UK the CofE and state still work closely together but in other places they arent.
Govts usually produce scientific stats in order to explain illness etc
RELIGION IS MORE INDEPENDANT THEN SCIENCE
Funders of scientific research
Theres seen to be a bias when the companies or things researched are funding - LATOUR
Where researching a drug company there will be reluctance to report anything that is negative
Dominance of science has marginalised others views
Femininsts argues it rejects those who take a more feelingful subjective take on life.
Rise of ‘scientism’ has also undermined religion