Identité Flashcards

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1
Q

consommer

A

eat/drink

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2
Q

absorber un aliment

A

eat

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3
Q

absorber un boisson

A

drink

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4
Q

s’empiffrer

A

to stuff oneself

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5
Q

remettre en question

A

to question

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6
Q

peiner à

A

to struggle to

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7
Q

privilégier

A

to favour

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8
Q

soulager

A

to relieve

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9
Q

grignoter

A

to snack/niblle

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10
Q

manger bio

A

to eat organic food

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11
Q

faire un régime

A

to go on a diet

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12
Q

faire attention à son alimentation

A

to pay attention to one’s diet

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13
Q

réduire les maladies cardio-vasculaires

A

to reduce cardiovascular disease

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14
Q

souffrir de malnutrition

A

to suffer from malnutrition

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15
Q

se soucier de sa santé

A

to worry about one’s health

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16
Q

contenir des pesticides

A

to contain pesticides

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17
Q

garder un bon équilibre alimentaire

A

to maintain a good diet

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18
Q

sauter un repas

A

to skip a meal

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19
Q

être au régime

A

to be on a diet

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20
Q

être végan

A

to be vegan

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21
Q

être en surpoids

A

to be overweight

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22
Q

être expose à

A

to be exposed to

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23
Q

être soumis à

A

to be subjected to (cause or force someone or something to undergo)

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24
Q

être en meilleure santé

A

to be in better health

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25
Q

avoir une faim de loup

A

to be as hungry as wolf

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26
Q

l’élevage

A

livestock

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27
Q

une alimentation trop riche

A

a diet that is too rich

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28
Q

la végétalisation de l’alimentation

A

revegetation of food

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29
Q

les sucres raffinés

A

refined sugar

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30
Q

les produits laitiers

A

dairy products

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31
Q

un surplus d’énergie

A

surplus energy

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32
Q

une perte de poids

A

weight loss

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33
Q

le prévention du cancer

A

cancer prevention

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34
Q

l’apport nutritionnel

A

nutritional intake

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35
Q

les accros à la détox

A

detox addicts

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36
Q

les gouts alimentaires

A

food tastes

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37
Q

la malbouffe

A

junk food

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38
Q

la fréquentation des fast-food

A

frequenting fast-food restaurants

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39
Q

les bienfaits de l’alimentation bio

A

benefits of organic food

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40
Q

des produits plus frais

A

fresher products

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41
Q

les dangerosité des antioxydants

A

danger of antioxydants

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42
Q

un mode de vie

A

way of life

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43
Q

cancérigéne

A

carcinogenic (having the potential to cause cancer)

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44
Q

toxique

A

toxic

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45
Q

nocif

A

harmful

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46
Q

néfaste

A

noxious (harmful)

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47
Q

contraignant

A

restrictive

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48
Q

répandu

A

widespread

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49
Q

le jeu en vaut la chandelle

A

is it worth it

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50
Q

au profit de

A

in favor of

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51
Q

se sentir bien

A

to feel well

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52
Q

se sentir en forme

A

to feel fit

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53
Q

pratiquer la méditation

A

to practice meditation

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54
Q

assumer

A

to assume

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55
Q

se vider l’esprit

A

to empty one’s mind

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56
Q

faire le vide

A

to empty one’s empty

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57
Q

surmonter une difficulté

A

to overcome a diffculty

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58
Q

apaiser

A

to soothe

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59
Q

laisser son esprit se détendre

A

to let one’s mind relax

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60
Q

lasier sont corps se détendre

A

to let one’s body relax

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61
Q

focaliser son attention sur sa respiration

A

to focus one’s attention on one’s breathing

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62
Q

regarder la flamm d’une bougie

A

to watch the flame of a candle (une technique utlise pendant la méditation)

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63
Q

convenir

A

to concur (agree with)

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64
Q

maîtriser son stress

A

to master one’s stress

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65
Q

se détacher de l’extérieur

A

to detach oneself from one’s surroundings

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66
Q

se reconnecter à l’intérieur

A

to reconnect with one’s inner self

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67
Q

ressentir les bienfaits

A

to feel the benefits

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68
Q

faire du bien

A

to benefit

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69
Q

perdre pied

A

to lose balance

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70
Q

prévenir le burn-out

A

to prevent burn-out

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71
Q

craquer

A

to crack up

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72
Q

être un pleine forme

A

to be fit

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73
Q

être épuisé

A

to be exhausted

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74
Q

être détendu

A

to be relaxed

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75
Q

être relaxé

A

to be relaxed

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76
Q

être tendu

A

to be tense

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77
Q

être à l’aise

A

to be at ease

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78
Q

l’angoisse

A

anguish (severe mental or physical pain or suffering)

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79
Q

l’anxitété

A

anxiety

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80
Q

les troubles du comportement

A

behavioral disorders

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81
Q

la dépendance

A

dependence

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82
Q

la addiction

A

addiction

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83
Q

le malaise

A

discomfort

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84
Q

le ressenti de la doleur

A

feeling of pain

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85
Q

des pensées perturbatrices

A

disturbing thoughts

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86
Q

l’épuisement professionnel

A

professional exhaustion

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87
Q

la boule du ventre

A

to have butterflies in one’s stomach

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88
Q

la plaisir du quotidien

A

pleasure of everyday life

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89
Q

un diagnostique

A

diagnosis

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90
Q

incongru

A

incongruous (not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something)

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91
Q

à priori

A

a priori (theoretical)

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92
Q

décrire les symptômes

A

to describe the symptoms

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93
Q

prescrire un traitement

A

to prescribe a treatment

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94
Q

faire une ordonnance

A

to write a prescription

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95
Q

souffrir d’une maladie

A

to suffer from an illness

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96
Q

soigner

A

to treat

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97
Q

se faire vacciner

A

to get vaccinated

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98
Q

tousser

A

to cough

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99
Q

décéder

A

to die

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100
Q

attraper une maladie

A

to get sick

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101
Q

être hospitalisé

A

to be hospitalised

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102
Q

ausculter

A

to listen

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103
Q

la médecine

A

medicine

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104
Q

un médicament

A

drug

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105
Q

un médicament sans ordonnance

A

non-prescription drug

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106
Q

un médicament générique

A

generic medicine

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107
Q

le cabinet médical

A

medical office

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108
Q

un médecin

A

doctor

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109
Q

le docteur traitant

A

general practitioner

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110
Q

le généralist

A

general practitioner

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111
Q

les laboratoires pharmaceutiques

A

pharmaceutical companies

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112
Q

le prix de la consultation

A

consultation price

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113
Q

le patient

A

patient

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114
Q

le malade

A

illness

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115
Q

la prise de médicaments

A

medication

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116
Q

les soins

A

cares

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117
Q

l’automédication

A

self-medication

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118
Q

les contre-indications

A

contraindications (a condition or circumstance that suggests or indicates that a particular technique or drug should not be used in the case in question)

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119
Q

le système immunitaire

A

immune system

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120
Q

une quinte de toux

A

coughing

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120
Q

les effets secondaires

A

side-effects

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121
Q

un risque élevé

A

high risk

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122
Q

la rougeole

A

measles

123
Q

les oreillons

A

mumps

124
Q

la rubéole

A

rubella

125
Q

l’hospitalisation

A

hospitalisation

126
Q

la sécu

A

social security

127
Q

la sécruirté sociale

A

social security

128
Q

la carte vitale

A

health insurance card

129
Q

contagieux

A

contagious

130
Q

curatif

A

healing

131
Q

palliatif

A

palliative (soothing)

132
Q

inoffensif

A

harmless

133
Q

bénin

A

benign

134
Q

thérapeutique

A

therapeutic

135
Q

le consommateur

A

consumer

136
Q

être accro à

A

to be hooked on

137
Q

ne pas pouvoir se passer de

A

not to be able to do/live without

138
Q

l’accoutumance

A

addiction

139
Q

l’espérance de vie

A

life expectancy

140
Q

l’habitude

A

habit

141
Q

être tenté de

A

to be tempted to

142
Q

les lois restrictives

A

restrictive laws

143
Q

diminuer sa consommation

A

to lower one’s consumption

144
Q

arrêter de fumer

A

to stop smoking

145
Q

consommer des drogues

A

to take drugs

146
Q

augmenter

A

to increase

147
Q

le manque de

A

lack of

148
Q

prévenir

A

to prevent

149
Q

les tests de dépistage

A

screening tests

150
Q

une amende

A

a fine

151
Q

l’interdiction

A

a ban

152
Q

un alcoolique

A

an alcoholic

153
Q

boire de l’alcool

A

to drink alcohol

154
Q

ivre

A

drunk

155
Q

saoul

A

drunk

156
Q

boire un verre

A

to have a drink

157
Q

le coma éthylique

A

alcoholic coma

158
Q

le taux d’alcool dans le sang

A

blood alcohol level

159
Q

l’alcool au volant

A

drunk driving

160
Q

prendre le volant

A

to get behind the wheel

161
Q

le fumeur

A

smoker

162
Q

être en état d’ébriété

A

to be under the influence of alcohol

163
Q

la fumée

A

the smoke

164
Q

la clope

A

cigarette

165
Q

le mégot

A

cigarette butt

166
Q

le tabagisme

A

tobacco addiction

167
Q

le tabagisme passif

A

passive smoking (the involuntary inhaling of smoke from other people’s cigarettes, cigars, or pipes)

168
Q

les poumons

A

lungs

169
Q

les drogues douces

A

soft drugs

170
Q

les drogues dures

A

hard drugs

171
Q

se droguer

A

to take drugs

172
Q

le toxicomane

A

drug addict

173
Q

la toxicomanie

A

drug addiction

174
Q

les stupéfiants

A

narcotics

175
Q

dépénaliser

A

to decriminalise

176
Q

la seringue

A

syringe

177
Q

il faut se méfier de

A

you have to watch out for

178
Q

nuire a la santé

A

to harm your health

179
Q

les conservateurs

A

preservatives

180
Q

les étiquettes trompeuses

A

misleading labels

181
Q

la restauration rapide

A

fast food

182
Q

grignoter

A

to snack

183
Q

le grignotage

A

snacking

184
Q

les distributeurs automatiques

A

vending machines

185
Q

les plats industriels

A

manufactured meals

186
Q

le plateau repas

A

meal on a tray/TV dinner

187
Q

sucré

A

sugary

188
Q

salé

A

salty

189
Q

gras

A

fatty

190
Q

les matières grasses

A

fats

191
Q

améliorer

A

to improve

192
Q

à la vapeur

A

steam

193
Q

suivre un régime

A

to follow a diet

194
Q

se peser

A

to weigh onself

195
Q

la balance

A

scale

196
Q

perdre du poids

A

to lose weight

197
Q

prendre du poids

A

to put on weight

198
Q

se priver de nourriture

A

to deprive oneself of food

199
Q

maigrir

A

to get thin

200
Q

grossir

A

to get fat

201
Q

maigre

A

skinny

202
Q

l’image de soi

A

self-image

203
Q

la confiance en soi

A

self-confidence

204
Q

le manque de confiance en soi

A

lacking of self-confidence

205
Q

le sevrage

A

weaning (accustom someone to managing without something which they have become dependent on)

206
Q

les mannequins

A

models

207
Q

les défilés de mode

A

fashion shows

208
Q

être dépendant à

A

be dependent on

209
Q

avoir une addiction

A

to have an addiction

210
Q

l’usage des stupéfiants

A

use of narcotics

211
Q

le tabac

A

tobacco

212
Q

la cigarette électronique

A

the electric cigarette

213
Q

la vapoteuse/vapoter

A

vaporizer/vapor

214
Q

etre un manque

A

to be lacking

215
Q

l’état de manque

A

state of craving/withdrawal

216
Q

le gourdon

A

the gourdon (heavy, dull and sluggish)

217
Q

la prise de poids

A

the gain of weight

218
Q

la désaccoutummance

A

cessation (breaking the habit)

219
Q

se désaccoutumer

A

to cease (break the habit)

220
Q

arreter de

A

stop to

221
Q

la dépénalisation

A

decriminalisation

222
Q

la léglisation

A

legalisation

223
Q

les effets nocifs

A

harmful side-effects

224
Q

illicite/illégal

A

illegal

225
Q

etre ivre/saoul

A

to be drunk

226
Q

se saouler/s’enivrer

A

to get drunk

227
Q

un toxicomane

A

a drug addict

228
Q

la toxicomaine

A

drug addiction

229
Q

un consommateur/une consommatrice

A

a consumer

230
Q

dessaouler

A

to sober up

231
Q

un revendeur de drogue/un dealer

A

a drug dealer

232
Q

être défoncé

A

to be high

233
Q

le mal-etre

A

unhappiness

234
Q

les troubles alimentaires

A

eating disorderes

235
Q

la boulimie

A

bulimia

236
Q

l’anorexie

A

anorexia

237
Q

l’obésité

A

obesity

238
Q

etre en surpoids

A

to be overweight

239
Q

une surcharge ponérale

A

excess weight

240
Q

etre bien dans sa peau

A

to feel comfortable with oneself

241
Q

gérer son stress

A

to manage one’s stress

242
Q

se sentir bien dans son corps

A

to feel good in one’s body

243
Q

avoir de jolis traits

A

to have nice features

244
Q

se goinfrer

A

to stuff oneself

245
Q

l’obésité morbide

A

morbid obesity (extreme obesity)

246
Q

s’automutiler

A

to self-harm

247
Q

l’automutilation

A

self-harm

248
Q

la scarification

A

scarification

249
Q

les brûlures

A

burns

250
Q

la dépression

A

depression

251
Q

être déprimé

A

to be depressed

252
Q

se déprécier

A

to put oneself down

253
Q

l’acceptation de soi

A

self-acceptance

254
Q

l’image de soi

A

self-image

255
Q

bon pour la santé

A

good for health

256
Q

mauvais pour la santé

A

bad for health

257
Q

le harcèlement

A

harassment/bullying

258
Q

être harcelé

A

to be harassed/bullied

259
Q

un végétarien

A

a vegetarian

259
Q

les bienfaits de la méditation

A

the benefits of meditation

260
Q

un végan

A

a vegan

261
Q

un végétalien

A

a vegan

262
Q

la souffrance animale

A

animal suffering

263
Q

s’empiffrer

A

to stuff oneself

264
Q

se goinfrer

A

to gorge oneself

265
Q

avoir une taille mannequin

A

to have a model figure

266
Q

la taille zéro

A

size zero

267
Q

manger équilibré

A

to eat a balanced diet

268
Q

s’affamer

A

to starve oneself

269
Q

un aliment

A

food item

270
Q

le déséquilibre alimentaire

A

dietary imbalance

271
Q

grignoter

A

to snack

272
Q

mettre le doigt sur le problème

A

to put one’s finger on the problem

273
Q

une IVG/un avortement

A

an abortion / termination of pregnancy

274
Q

le clonage thérapeutique

A

therapeutic cloning

275
Q

le clonage

A

cloning

276
Q

In fécondation in vitro

A

in vitro fertilization

277
Q

le chirurgie esthétique/plastique

A

cosmetic/plastic surgery

278
Q

un chirurgien esthétique/plastique

A

a cosmetic / plastic surgeon

279
Q

le don d’organ

A

organ donation

280
Q

un donneur d’organe

A

an organ donnor

281
Q

le receveur d’organe

A

the organ recipient

282
Q

la greffe d’organe

A

organ transplant

283
Q

greffer

A

to transplant

284
Q

le rejet

A

rejection

285
Q

le don de sperme

A

sperm donation

285
Q
A
286
Q

le don d’ovocyte

A

egg donation

287
Q

la mère porteuse

A

surrogate mother

288
Q

la transfusion sanguine

A

blood transfusion

289
Q

transfuser

A

to transfuse

290
Q

un cobaye

A

a guinea pig (test subject)

291
Q

incinérer

A

to cremate

292
Q

une incinération

A

cremation

293
Q

l’ethuanasie

A

euthanasia

294
Q

être en état végétatif

A

to be in a vegetative state (cannot do things that require thought or conscious intention)

295
Q

la mort cérébrale

A

brain death

296
Q

toute vie vaut la peine d’être vécue

A

every life is worth living

297
Q

des implants mammaires

A

breast implants

298
Q

une réduction/un augmentation des seins

A

breast reduction/augmentation

299
Q

réglementation sur l’alcool dans des pays francophones

A
  • En Suisse est la Belgique l’âge pour consommer de l’alcool, du vin et de la bière est 16 ans. Par contre pour l’alcool dur comme du vodka et gin est 18 ans.
  • En France pour tous les alcools c’est 18 ans.
    Au Québec c’est aussi 18 ans, par contre d’autres régions dans le Canada c’est 19 ans.
  • En Suisse, Belgique, France Canada l’âge de la consommation d’alcool est élevé. Lorsque quelqu’un achète de l’alcool, sa carte d’identité est vérifiée.
  • En Côte D’ivoire, l’âge pour consommer de l’alcool est de 21 ans, par contre il est rarement appliqué et la consommation d’alcool chez les adolescents est très commune.
300
Q

réglementation sur le cannabis dans des pays francophones

A
  • En Suisse le cannabis est illégal, mais les produits à base de cannabis sont autorisés s’il inclut moins 1% de la substance active THC. Si quelqu’un utilise, produits ou trafic le cannabis ça peut être jusqu’à 3 ans d’emprisonnement ou une amende.
  • En France le cannabis est illégal depuis 1961, et comme traitement médical depuis 1953. Si un adulte est trouvé en possession avec 100 g ou plus de cannabis, ils auront une amende de 200 euros.
  • En Juillet 2023, le Luxembourg est devenu l’un des seuls pays européens à légaliser l’usage récréatif du cannabis.
301
Q

réglementation sur le tabac dans des pays francophones

A
  • En Suisse en 2022, 24% des personnes de 15 ans ou plus ont fumé. En 2024 16 cantons ont interdit la vente de produits avec le tabac aux personnes de moins de 18 ans. 8 autres cantons ont fixé la limite à 16 ans, et 2 autres cantons n’ont pas de limité.
  • En Belgique et France, l’âge minimum pour acheter des produits de tabac est de 18 ans.
  • En France le montant légal à porter pour des cigarettes et 200 unités ou 1 cartouche.
302
Q

réglementation sur la cigarette électronique dans des pays francophones

A
  • En Suisse les cigarettes électroniques sont légales, par contre il y a des restrictions légales ou c’est possible de les utiliser dans des places publiques.
  • En France, les vapes jetables sont illégales. Cette décision vise à protéger les jeunes parce qu’ ils sont attirés par les arômes et à réduire l’impact environnemental des produits jetables.
  • Le Luxembourg interdit la publicité pour les e-cigarettes partout. Le vapotage et fumer est interdit partout, par contre il y a beaucoup de dérogations.