Identify the concepts

Question 1

Two cardinal virtues of war

Answer 1

1. Force
2. Fraud

Question 1

A matter of time and experience that can be acquired by everybody

Answer 1

Prudence

Question 2

Hobbes argued that the state of nature is

Answer 2

Philosophical

Question 3

This inclines men to peace

Answer 3

Fear of death

Question 4

The attractions of power and glory

Answer 4

Give way to the desire of securing life

Question 5

What may tempt man

Answer 5

1. Desires
2. Aversions

Question 6

The social contract of Hobbes is made between

Answer 6

Subject and subjects

Question 7

The question of the best form of state is based on

Answer 7

Convenience

Question 8

This is imagined and allowed

Answer 8

Religion

Question 9

This is imagined and not allowed

Answer 9

Superstition

Question 10

This is the religion we truly imagine

Answer 10

True Religion

Question 11

A set of general principles of the civil law

Answer 11

Law of nature

Question 12

To maintain order and security for the benefit of the citizens

Answer 12

Prosaic Business

Question 13

The Hobbesian state is

Answer 13

Authoritarian

Answer 14

1. Competition
2. Diffidence
3. Glory

Question 15

The liberty each man has to use his own power, as he will himself

Answer 15

The right of nature

Question 16

The absence of external impediments

Answer 16

Liberty

Question 17

The law of nature is deficient in three important points

Answer 17

1. Not sufficiently clear
2. There is no third party judge
3. The injured party is not always strong enough

Question 18

Its purpose is to establish organized law and order so that the uncertainties of the state of nature will be replaced by predictability

Answer 18

Social Contract

Question 19

According to Locke, government is established by a

Answer 19

Fiduciary Trust

Question 20

Labor justifies private property

Answer 20

Lockean theory of property

Question 21

The title and the source value of property

Answer 21

Labor

Question 22

States that based on man’s limited capacity to consume, this equality might have lasted forever, if not for money, and putting value and consent to these larger possessions

Answer 22

Relative equality of property

Question 23

A lasting thing that man might keep without spoiling

Answer 23

Money

Question 24

Four major limitations on the power of the legislature

Answer 24

1. Law must apply equally to all 2. Law must be design for the good of the people 3. Legislature must not raise taxes without consent 4. Legislature must not transfer its law making power to anybody else

Question 25

Where all power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another

Answer 25

State of equality

Question 26

A settled design upon another man's life puts him in this state with whom has an intention and has exposed his life to other's power

Answer 26

State of War

Question 27

Under the will of another

Answer 27

Slavery

Question 28

For men to use it to the best advantage of life and convenience

Answer 28

Property

Question 29

Man being born, with a title to perfect freedom and an uncontrolled enjoyment of all the rights and privilege of the law of nature

Answer 29

Political Society

Question 30

Two Kinds of Inequality

Answer 30

1. Natural Inequality 2. Moral Inequality

Question 31

Hopeless race to discover remedies for the evils it produces

Answer 31

Civilization

Question 32

A domain of reason

Answer 32

Passion

Question 33

In the state of nature, man is guided by two sentiments

Answer 33

1. Self interest and pity 2. No moral obligations with others

Question 34

In the state of nature, Rousseau says man is guided by

Answer 34

Instinct

Question 35

Unlimited rights to owning

Answer 35

Natural Liberty

Question 36

Rights to owning what you already own

Answer 36

Civil Liberty

Question 37

Liberty you prescribe for yourself

Answer 37

Moral Liberty

Question 38

Rousseau considered the sovereignty of the people as

Answer 38

1. Inalienable 2. Indivisible

Question 39

Rousseau considered the sovereignty of the general will as

Answer 39

3. Infallible

Question 40

Character of the General Will

Answer 40

1. Aims at the general good 2. Must come from all and apply to all

Question 41

The concept of this will is the involvement of every citizen in the making of the law

Answer 41

General Will

Question 42

One's freedom is limited by his

Answer 42

Strength

Question 43

The strongest is never strong enough to be always the master, unless he transforms strength into right and obedience into duty

Answer 43

Right of the strongest

Question 44

In this state, man deprives himself of some advantages which he got from nature, he gains in return others so great

Answer 44

The Civil State

Question 45

Considers the common interest

Answer 45

Will of all

Question 46

Takes private interests into account

Answer 46

General will