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Social Science: LE 2 > Identify the concepts > Flashcards

Identify the concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Two cardinal virtues of war

A
  1. Force
  2. Fraud
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1
Q

A matter of time and experience that can be acquired by everybody

A

Prudence

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2
Q

Hobbes argued that the state of nature is

A

Philosophical

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3
Q

This inclines men to peace

A

Fear of death

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4
Q

The attractions of power and glory

A

Give way to the desire of securing life

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5
Q

What may tempt man

A
  1. Desires
  2. Aversions
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6
Q

The social contract of Hobbes is made between

A

Subject and subjects

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7
Q

The question of the best form of state is based on

A

Convenience

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8
Q

This is imagined and allowed

A

Religion

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9
Q

This is imagined and not allowed

A

Superstition

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10
Q

This is the religion we truly imagine

A

True Religion

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11
Q

A set of general principles of the civil law

A

Law of nature

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12
Q

To maintain order and security for the benefit of the citizens

A

Prosaic Business

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13
Q

The Hobbesian state is

A

Authoritarian

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14
Q
A
  1. Competition
  2. Diffidence
  3. Glory
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15
Q

The liberty each man has to use his own power, as he will himself

A

The right of nature

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16
Q

The absence of external impediments

A

Liberty

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17
Q

The law of nature is deficient in three important points

A
  1. Not sufficiently clear
  2. There is no third party judge
  3. The injured party is not always strong enough
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18
Q

Its purpose is to establish organized law and order so that the uncertainties of the state of nature will be replaced by predictability

A

Social Contract

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19
Q

According to Locke, government is established by a

A

Fiduciary Trust

20
Q

Labor justifies private property

A

Lockean theory of property

21
Q

The title and the source value of property

A

Labor

22
Q

States that based on man’s limited capacity to consume, this equality might have lasted forever, if not for money, and putting value and consent to these larger possessions

A

Relative equality of property

23
Q

A lasting thing that man might keep without spoiling

A

Money

24
Q

Four major limitations on the power of the legislature

A
  1. Law must apply equally to all
  2. Law must be design for the good of the people
  3. Legislature must not raise taxes without consent
  4. Legislature must not transfer its law making power to anybody else
25
Q

Where all power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another

A

State of equality

26
Q

A settled design upon another man’s life puts him in this state with whom has an intention and has exposed his life to other’s power

A

State of War

27
Q

Under the will of another

A

Slavery

28
Q

For men to use it to the best advantage of life and convenience

A

Property

29
Q

Man being born, with a title to perfect freedom and an uncontrolled enjoyment of all the rights and privilege of the law of nature

A

Political Society

30
Q

Two Kinds of Inequality

A
  1. Natural Inequality
  2. Moral Inequality
31
Q

Hopeless race to discover remedies for the evils it produces

A

Civilization

32
Q

A domain of reason

A

Passion

33
Q

In the state of nature, man is guided by two sentiments

A
  1. Self interest and pity
  2. No moral obligations with others
34
Q

In the state of nature, Rousseau says man is guided by

A

Instinct

35
Q

Unlimited rights to owning

A

Natural Liberty

36
Q

Rights to owning what you already own

A

Civil Liberty

37
Q

Liberty you prescribe for yourself

A

Moral Liberty

38
Q

Rousseau considered the sovereignty of the people as

A
  1. Inalienable
  2. Indivisible
39
Q

Rousseau considered the sovereignty of the general will as

A
  1. Infallible
40
Q

Character of the General Will

A
  1. Aims at the general good
  2. Must come from all and apply to all
41
Q

The concept of this will is the involvement of every citizen in the making of the law

A

General Will

42
Q

One’s freedom is limited by his

A

Strength

43
Q

The strongest is never strong enough to be always the master, unless he transforms strength into right and obedience into duty

A

Right of the strongest

44
Q

In this state, man deprives himself of some advantages which he got from nature, he gains in return others so great

A

The Civil State

45
Q

Considers the common interest

A

Will of all

46
Q

Takes private interests into account

A

General will

47
Q
A

Social Science: LE 2 (2 decks)

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