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Social Science: LE 3 > Identify the concepts > Flashcards

Identify the concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Focused on individuals than groups

A

Humanism (Individualism)

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2
Q

The French Revolution

A

Advanced the cause of equality under the law

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3
Q

What is the Third Estate

A

Bourgeoisie

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4
Q

What is the Second Estate

A

Church

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5
Q

Steam, Factory, Use of machines

A

Industrial Revolution

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6
Q

Sometimes leads to negative things like theft and greed

A

Self Interest

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7
Q

Where the private interests and passions of men are led in the direction which is most agreeable to the interests of the whole society therefore there is no need for central planning

A

Invisible Hand (Law of the Market)

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8
Q

Free Market System

A

Laissez Faire

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9
Q

What does no competition lead to

A

Market Failure

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10
Q

Results in competition

A

Self interest

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11
Q

Puts a break to exorbitant prices

A

Competition

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12
Q

Increases the dexterity of workmen, saves time, and application of machinery

A

Division of Labor

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13
Q

What is the extent of the division of labor dictated by

A

Size of the market

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14
Q

Enumerate four reasons why one should employ capital as near as home

A
  1. Security
  2. Knows the Market
  3. Knows who to trust
  4. Knows the law of the country
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15
Q

Wealth wed in production to give effect to labor

A

Capital

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16
Q

Their contribution to the economy is land

A

Landlords

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17
Q

They are addicted to the domestic delights of society

A

Workers

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18
Q

Needed to make more food because of population growth

A

Land

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19
Q

This situation increases the natural price of labor compared to market price (because of the increase of price in the products)

A

Differential Rent

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20
Q

They are pressured to increase the market price

A

Capitalists

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21
Q

When countries can benefit from trading with each other by focusing on making the things they are best at making, while buying the things they are not as good at making from other countries.

A

Comparative Advantage

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22
Q

This caused hardships for industrial working class, workers’ rights are not protected, employment was never secure

A

Industrial Revolution

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23
Q

What report is about child labor

A

Sadler Commission Report

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24
Q

A classless system

A

Communism

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25
Q

The cause is always external from oneself

A

Self Alienation

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26
Q

The cure for alienation

A

Communism

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27
Q

Two reasons for alienation:

A
  1. Lack of understanding nature or the natural world
  2. Religion
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28
Q

Enumerate all states of economic order:

A
  1. Primitive Communism
  2. Pastoralism
  3. Feudalism
  4. Capitalism
  5. Socialism
  6. Communism
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29
Q

The different between use and exchange value

A

Surplus Value

30
Q

To publish the views, aims, and tendencies, of communism which is acknowledged by European powers

A

The communist manifesto

31
Q

It bears the seeds of its own destruction

A

Capitalism

32
Q

Enumerate the powers of the bourgeoisie:

A
  1. They have control over the state
  2. They have defeated feudal lords
  3. They have reduced family relations into money relations
  4. They created a world after its own image
33
Q

They survive as long as they can find work, as they contribute to the increase in capital, as they sell themselves like a commodity

A

Proletariat

34
Q

These two concepts contribute to the increase in misery of the laborers, since they are deprived of their own products

A

Unemployment and low wages

35
Q

Refers to selling to other countries, will further postpone the collapse of capitalism

A

Imperialism

36
Q

What will proletariats develop that will lead to a world revolution

A

Class consciousness

37
Q

What are the developments of the proletarian class consciousness

A
  1. Trade Unions
  2. National Struggle
  3. Class
  4. Political Party
38
Q

The communist manifesto includes four Abolitions, enumerate:

A
  1. Abolition of the bourgeoisie property
  2. Abolition of the family
  3. Abolition of countries and nationality
  4. Abolition of eternal truths, religion, all morality
38
Q

According to Marx, Monogamy and marriage will disappear because it is based on

A

Affection

38
Q

What will disappear as it is based on affection and suffering (According to Marx)

A
  1. Monogamy and Marriage
  2. Religion
38
Q

These refer to daily natural laws

A

Conventions

38
Q

You need a specialized agency to implement these

A

Laws

38
Q

The existence of legitimate orders is guaranteed by the two:

A
  1. Self interest
  2. Disinterested motives
39
Q

Two Types of Conflict:

A
  1. Conflict
  2. Peaceful Conflict
39
Q

Two types of competition:

A
  1. Competition
  2. Regulated Competition
39
Q

Two Types of Selection:

A
  1. Biological Selection
  2. Social Selection
39
Q

Types of Legitimate Authority:

A
  1. Rational Legal Authority
  2. Traditional Authority
  3. Charismatic Authority
39
Q

To cause coherence among friends. Considered solidarity brought about by the division of labor

A

Forging Solidarity

39
Q

Expresses the relationships between movements and the needs of an organism

A

Function

39
Q

Enumerate the functions of the division of labor in society

A
  1. provides necessary condition for the development of societies
  2. sources of civilization
  3. forging solidarity
40
Q

Limitations of Comparative Advantage

A
  1. Only assumes there to be 2 countries and 2 products
  2. Free trade is better than protective trade
41
Q

Two types of value

A

Value in use and value in exchange

42
Q

Real measure of exchangeable value of all goods

A

Labor

43
Q

Dependent on demand and supply

A

Market price

44
Q

Dependent on price

A

Natural price

45
Q

Wages are subject to two things

A
  1. Supply and demand
  2. Price of commodities
46
Q

Two types of solidarity

A
  1. Mechanical solidarity
  2. Organic solidarity
47
Q

Three definitions of solidarity

A
  1. System of social bonds
  2. System of social relations
  3. System of social integration
48
Q

Four characteristics of collective consciousness

A
  1. Volume
  2. Intensity
  3. Determinateness
  4. Content
49
Q

Forms of content

A
  1. Religious content
  2. Secular content
50
Q

Main causes of division of labor

A
  1. Change in geographical proximity
  2. Formation of cities
  3. Frequent communication
51
Q

Three forms of abnormal division of labor

A
  1. Anomic division of labor
  2. Forced division of labor
  3. Poor coordination of division of labor
52
Q

Two crucial concepts on Suicide according to Durkheim

A
  1. Social integration
  2. Social regulation
53
Q

The process by which nature, society, and individual action are increasingly mastered by an orientation to planning, technical procedure, and rational action

A

Rationalization

54
Q

A mental construction which incorporates the essential, not the average, properties of a particular phenomenon

A

Ideal type

55
Q

The application of systematic and precise modes of calculation and available means in the pursuit of specific goals and ends

A

Rationality

56
Q

Four types of rationality

A
  1. Substantive
  2. Formal
  3. Practical
  4. Theoretical or Technical
57
Q

A continuous professionalized and rule governed form of administration

A

Beaureucracy

58
Q

Roles the bureaucracy plays

A
  1. provides continuity
  2. provides stability
59
Q

Six basic types of bureaucratic means of administration

A
  1. states which tend to control policy and policing functions
  2. religious groups which are required to administer large population of believers
  3. economies whose man function is to distribute goods and coordinate functions
  4. modern agency
  5. military
  6. judiciary
60
Q

What determines the consciousness of man

A

Their Social Existence

61
Q

Values of labor

A
  1. Labor value
  2. Value in use
  3. Value in exchange

Social Science: LE 3 (3 decks)

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