Identification (Chap 5) Flashcards

1
Q

The selection, definition, and
design of products.

A

Product decision

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2
Q

A list of products, in descending
order of their individual dollar
contribution to the firm, as well as
the total annual dollar contribution
of the product.

A

Product-by-value analysis

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3
Q

A part of the quality function
deployment process that utilizes a
planning matrix to relate customer
“wants” to “how” the firm is going
to meet those “wants.

A

House of quality

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4
Q

Simultaneous performance of
the various stages of product
development

A

Concurrent engineering

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5
Q

Teams charged with moving from
market requirements for a product
to achieving product success.

A

Product development teams

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6
Q

Activities that help improve a
product’s design, production,
maintainability, and use.

A

Manufacturability and value
engineering

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7
Q

A standard that provides a format
allowing the electronic transmission of three-dimensional data.

A

Standard for the exchange of
product data (STEP)

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8
Q

A design in which parts or
components of a product are
subdivided into modules that are
easily interchanged or replaced

A

Modular design

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9
Q

A list of the hierarchy of components, their description, and the
quantity of each required to make
one unit of a product.

A

Bill of Material

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9
Q

Cooperative agreements that allow
firms to remain independent, but
pursue strategies consistent with
their individual missions.

A

Alliances

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10
Q

A product and component coding
system that specifies the size,
shape, and type of processing;
it allows similar products to be
grouped.

A

Group technology

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11
Q

Software programs that tie
together many phases of product
design and manufacture.

A

Product life-cycle
management (PLM)

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12
Q

A graphic means of identifying
how components flow into subassemblies and final products.

A

Assembly chart

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13
Q

Is critical
to achieving competitive
advantage

A

Product strategy

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14
Q

A design that can be produced to
requirements even with unfavorable conditions in the production
process.

A

Robust design

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15
Q

A process for determining
customer requirements (customer
“wants”) and translating them
into the attributes (the “hows”)
that each functional area can
understand and act on.

A

Quality function deployment
(QFD

16
Q

Firms establishing joint ownership to pursue new products or
markets.

A

Joint ventures

17
Q

A listing of the operations necessary to produce a component with
the material specified in the bill of
material

A

Route Sheet

18
Q

A correction or modification of
an engineering drawing or bill of
material.

A

Engineering change notice
(ECN)

19
Q

Analysis that focuses on the
ways in which processes can be
designed to optimize interaction
between firms and their customers

A

Process–chain–network (PCN)
analysis

20
Q

Interactive use of a computer to
develop and document a product

A

Computer-aided design (CAD)

20
Q

Competition based on time; rapidly
developing products and moving
them to market.

A

Time-based competition

21
Q

A visual form of communication in
which images substitute for reality
and typically allow the user to
respond interactively.

A

Virtual Reality

22
Q

A standard that provides a format
allowing the electronic transmission of three-dimensional data.

A

Standard for the exchange of
product data (STEP)

23
Q

Software that allows designers
to look at the effect of design on
manufacturing of the product.

A

Design for manufacture and
assembly (DFMA)

24
Q

A review of successful products
that takes place during the production process.

A

Value Analysis

24
Q

The choice between producing a
component or a service and purchasing it from an outside source.

A

Make-or-buy decision

25
Q

A drawing that shows the dimensions, tolerances, materials, and
finishes of a component.

A

Engineering drawing

25
Q

An instruction to make a given
quantity of a particular item.

A

Work Order

26
Q

The use of information technology
to control machinery.

A

Computer-aided manufacturing
(CAM)

27
Q

A system by which a product’s
planned and changing components are accurately identified.

A

Configuration management

28
Q

An extension of CAD that builds
prototypes and small lots.

A

3-D printing