identification Flashcards

1
Q

The theory that emphasizes duty as the norm of moral actions.

A

Deontology

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2
Q

The theory that focuses on the consequences of an action as a basis for determining its morality.

A

Teleology

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3
Q

The ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm.

A

Non-maleficence

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4
Q

The moral obligation of healthcare practitioners to promote the well-being of their patients.

A

Beneficence

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5
Q

The principle that emphasizes respecting a patient’s right to make decisions about their own healthcare.

A

Autonomy

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6
Q

A document that outlines a person’s healthcare preferences in case they become unable to make decisions.

A

Advance Directive

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7
Q

The type of cooperation where a person intentionally assists in an immoral act.

A

Positive Cooperation

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8
Q

The principle that ensures equal and fair treatment for all patients.

A

Justice

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9
Q

The type of abortion performed to save a mother’s life or address severe fetal anomalies.

A

Therapeutic Abortion

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10
Q

The ability to discern between right and wrong in professional practice.

A

Ethical Awareness

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11
Q

The principle that supports healthcare professionals making decisions in the best interest of an incompetent patient.

A

Standard of Best Interest

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12
Q

The moral obligation to keep patient information private.

A

Confidentiality

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13
Q

The ethical theory that emphasizes developing character traits like honesty and compassion.

A

Virtue Ethics

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14
Q

A surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy.

A

Sterilization

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15
Q

The bioethical concept that focuses on respecting both the mother’s autonomy and the fetus’s dignity.

A

Woman’s Autonomy

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16
Q

The bioethical principle that urges balancing good and harmful outcomes.

A

Principle of Double Effect

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17
Q

The document that outlines ethical guidelines for Filipino nurses.

A

Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses

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18
Q

The procedure of inserting semen directly into a woman’s reproductive tract to achieve pregnancy.

A

Artificial Insemination

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19
Q

The principle that requires healthcare professionals to be truthful with their patients.

A

Veracity

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20
Q

The term for a healthcare professional’s duty to be accountable for their actions.

A

Accountability

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21
Q

The branch of philosophy that deals with moral duty and moral decision-making.

22
Q

The ethical theory that emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

A

Utilitarianism

23
Q

The moral obligation of healthcare providers to prioritize the welfare and well-being of their patients.

A

Beneficence

24
Q

The principle that requires healthcare professionals to tell the truth to their patients.

25
Q

The term for the legal and moral obligation of healthcare providers to keep patient information private.

A

Confidentiality

26
Q

The ethical theory that focuses on developing virtues like honesty, compassion, and courage.

A

Virtue Ethics

27
Q

The ethical principle that emphasizes treating everyone fairly and equally.

28
Q

The term for acting in a fatherly manner by making decisions on behalf of another person.

A

Paternalism

29
Q

The moral obligation to avoid causing harm to patients.

A

Non-maleficence

30
Q

The document that allows individuals to state their medical preferences if they become incapacitated.

A

Advance Directive

31
Q

The type of consent required before a healthcare provider can perform a procedure.

A

Informed Consent

32
Q

The type of cooperation where a person intentionally supports an immoral act.

A

Positive Cooperation

33
Q

The type of abortion performed to save a mother’s life or address severe fetal abnormalities.

A

Therapeutic Abortion

34
Q

The term for a person’s right to make decisions about their own healthcare.

35
Q

The condition where minors can give informed consent if they are already married.

A

Emancipation

36
Q

The principle that healthcare providers should act in a way that prevents or removes harm.

A

Beneficence

37
Q

The term for a healthcare provider’s duty to be accountable for their actions.

A

Accountability

38
Q

The theory that emphasizes performing one’s duty regardless of the consequences.

A

Deontology

39
Q

The principle that involves considering both the good and bad outcomes of an action.

A

Principle of Double Effect

40
Q

The act of voluntarily helping another individual commit an immoral act.

A

Positive Cooperation

41
Q

The type of cooperation where a person assists in an immoral act without directly participating.

A

Indirect Cooperation

42
Q

The process of deliberately ending a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb.

43
Q

The form of contraception that involves placing a device inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

A

IUD (Intrauterine Device)

44
Q

The type of sterilization that permanently prevents pregnancy.

A

Permanent Sterilization

45
Q

The surgical procedure that removes part of the body to prevent or reduce harm.

A

Mutilation

46
Q

The principle that healthcare professionals should act in the best interest of an incompetent patient.

A

Standard of Best Interest

47
Q

The ethical principle that emphasizes self-determination and the right to refuse treatment.

48
Q

The ethical dilemma that occurs when there are equally justifiable yet opposing options.

A

Ethical Dilemma

49
Q

The professional duty of a nurse to advocate for the well-being of their patients.

A

Nurse’s Ethical Duty

50
Q

The ethical concept that emphasizes caring for the environment and future generations.

A

Stewardship