101

Question 1

What term refers to the positive act of intentionally ending a person’s life to relieve suffering?

Answer 1

Active Euthanasia

Question 2

Which type of euthanasia occurs when a terminally ill patient is allowed to die at their own request?

Answer 2

Passive and Voluntary Euthanasia

Question 3

Which type of euthanasia involves actively ending a terminally ill patient’s life without their consent?

Answer 3

Active and Non-voluntary Euthanasia

Question 4

What is the term for the ethical theory that focuses on the consequences of actions?

Answer 4

Teleology

Question 5

Who is considered the father of utilitarianism?

Answer 5

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill

Question 6

What ethical principle refers to the obligation to do good and promote well-being?

Answer 6

Beneficence

Question 7

Which principle emphasizes the duty to avoid causing harm to others?

Answer 7

Nonmaleficence

Question 8

What document outlines a patient’s instructions for future medical care if they become incapacitated?

Answer 8

Advance Directive

Question 9

What is the term for the legal document that appoints someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of an incapacitated individual?

Answer 9

Medical Power of Attorney (Health Care Proxy)

Question 10

What is the Greek word for ‘easy death,’ commonly used to describe mercy killing?

Answer 10

Euthanasia

Question 11

Which type of euthanasia occurs when medical treatment is withheld, allowing a patient to die naturally?

Answer 11

Passive Euthanasia

Question 12

What term refers to the ethical obligation of keeping patient information private?

Answer 12

Confidentiality

Question 13

Which ethical principle emphasizes truthfulness and honesty with patients?

Answer 13

Veracity

Question 14

What is the term for intentionally withholding critical information from a patient?

Answer 14

Omission

Question 15

Which ethical theory emphasizes following a set of moral rules regardless of the outcome?

Answer 15

Deontology

Question 16

What term refers to the right of individuals to make their own healthcare decisions?

Answer 16

Autonomy

Question 17

What is the term for the removal of a gangrenous limb to save the rest of the body?

Answer 17

Amputation

Question 18

Which term describes a healthcare decision made to protect a patient who lacks the capacity to decide for themselves?

Answer 18

Paternalism (Parentalism)

Question 19

What term refers to a medical order that prevents CPR or resuscitation efforts?

Answer 19

Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)

Question 20

What is the term for an individual who legally performs euthanasia in some countries?

Answer 20

Obiatrist

Question 21

What is the Greek word for ‘ethics,’ meaning behavior?

Answer 21

Ethos

Question 22

What is the science of morality of human acts?

Answer 22

Ethics

Question 23

What are the three essential qualities of human acts?

Answer 23

Knowledge of the act, Freedom, Voluntary

Question 24

What field seeks to understand values affecting decisions and actions in healthcare, health research, and policy?

Answer 24

Health Ethics

Question 25

What is the study of behavior concerning human life from birth to natural end?

Answer 25

Bioethics

Question 26

What is defined as the 'science which guides human reaction and tends to make a man's action and man himself good'?

Answer 26

Ethics

Question 27

Who defines ethics as 'the standards of conduct and the moral judgment and values upon which these standards are based'?

Answer 27

Cafferty

Question 28

What Latin word means 'customs or values' and deals with the conduct of man?

Answer 28

Mores

Question 29

What ethical theory is described as 'duty-oriented' and examines the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their outcomes?

Answer 29

Deontology

Question 30

What ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions to determine their moral value?

Answer 30

Teleology

Question 31

Who are the two key figures in Utilitarianism?

Answer 31

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill

Question 32

What type of ethics appeals to a set of criteria, norms, or rules for decision-making?

Answer 32

Rule Ethics

Question 33

What type of ethics emphasizes weighing the consequences of an action to decide its morality?

Answer 33

Act Ethics

Question 34

Which ethical theory focuses on developing character traits like honesty and courage?

Answer 34

Virtue Ethics

Question 35

What is the term for a choice between two equally justifiable or unfavorable alternatives?

Answer 35

Ethical Dilemma

Question 36

What is the Latin word for 'to be strong,' referring to beliefs and convictions held as important?

Answer 36

Valere

Question 37

What core nursing value reflects concern for the welfare and well-being of others?

Answer 37

Altruism

Question 38

What is the right to self-determination in healthcare decisions?

Answer 38

Autonomy

Question 39

What term refers to respect for the inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals?

Answer 39

Human Dignity

Question 40

What nursing core value emphasizes acting honestly and ethically in practice?

Answer 40

Integrity

Question 41

What principle requires healthcare providers to be fair and treat everyone equally?

Answer 41

Justice

Question 42

What is the term for the obligation to tell the truth in healthcare?

Answer 42

Veracity

Question 43

What is the term for faithfulness to promises and responsibilities in nursing?

Answer 43

Fidelity

Question 44

What term refers to ensuring no harm is inflicted upon patients?

Answer 44

Nonmaleficence

Question 45

What principle requires healthcare professionals to actively promote good for patients?

Answer 45

Beneficence

Question 46

What is the process of allowing natural death by withholding or withdrawing treatment?

Answer 46

Passive Euthanasia

Question 47

What is the term for euthanasia performed with the patient’s explicit consent?

Answer 47

Voluntary Euthanasia

Question 48

What is the term for euthanasia performed without the patient’s consent?

Answer 48

Non-voluntary Euthanasia

Question 49

What is the term for a written document that outlines a patient's healthcare wishes if they become incapacitated?

Answer 49

Living Will

Question 50

What law regulates the nursing profession in the Philippines?

Answer 50

Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 (RA 9173)