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Praxis SPED applications > IDEA disability categories > Flashcards

IDEA disability categories Flashcards

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0
Q

ASD

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • affects verbal & nonverbal communication & social interaction
  • evident before age 3
  • repetitive activities & stereotyped movements
  • resistant to change in environment or routine
  • unusual responses to sensory experiences
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1
Q

IDEA disability categories

A 
ASD
Deaf-blindness
Deafness
Developmental delay
EBD
Hearing impairment
ID
Multiple disabilities
Orthopedic impairment
OHI
SLD
Speech/Language impairment
TBI
Visual impairment
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2
Q

Disorders on the Autism Spectrum

A 
Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD)
     Autism
     Asperger's
     Rett syndrome
     Childhood disintegrative disorder
     PDD not otherwise specificied (PDDNOS)
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3
Q

Deaf-blindness

A

Concomitant hearing & visual impairments

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4
Q

Deafness

A

Hearing impairment that impairs processing linguistic information through hearing, with OR without amplification

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5
Q

Developmental delay

A 
Birth - 9yrs
5 areas of possible delay
     physical
     cognitive
     communication
     social/emotional
     adaptive/behavioral
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6
Q

Areas of possible developmental delay

A 
physical development
cognitive development
communication
social/emotional development
adaptive/behavioral development
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8
Q

Emotional disturbance (EBD)

A
  • Inability to learn
  • Inability to have satisfactory interpersonal relationships
  • Inappropriate behaviors/feelings in normal situations
  • Pervasive unhappiness/depression
  • Development of physical symptoms/fears associated with school or personal problems

*includes schizophrenia

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9
Q

Hearing impairment

A

Permanent or fluctuating impairment (not deafness)

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10
Q

ID

A

IQ 70 or lower

Deficits in adaptive behavior

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11
Q

Orthopedic impairment

A

Physical disability that is

congenital, from disease, or other causes

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12
Q

Multiple disabilities

A

Comorbidity

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13
Q

OHI definition

A

Limited strength/vitality/alertness or heightened alertness to stimuli that adversely affects academic achievement

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14
Q

Types of orthopedic impairments

A 
Congenital:
     Cerebral Palsy (brain injury before, during, or after birth that affects muscle control)
Caused by disease:
     bone tuberculosis
Other causes:
     Amputations
     Fractures
     Burns
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15
Q

Examples of OHI

A 
Asthma
ADHD
Diabetes
Epilepsy (seizures)
Heart conditions
Hemophilia (blood doesn't clot)
Lead poisoning
Leukemia
Nephritis (inflamed kidneys)
Rheumatic fever
Sickle cell anemia
Tourette syndrome
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16
Q

SLD definition

A

Disorder in the basic psychological processes for understanding/using language

16
Q

Examples of SLD

A 
Perceptual disabilities (LD)
Brain injury
Minimal brain dysfunction
Dyslexia, -graphia, -calculia
Developmental aphasia
17
Q

Speech/language impairment

A

Stuttering
Impaired articulation
Language/voice impairment

18
Q

TBI

A

Acquired brain injury from external force

NOT congenital, degenerative, or from birth trauma

19
Q

Visual impairment

A

Partial sight & blindness

Has adverse affects even with correction

Praxis SPED applications (2 decks)

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