ID Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane + Br2

Observation

Product

Type of reaction

A

Orange to colourless slowly, only with UV light

Forms monobromo alkane

Substitution

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2
Q

Alkene + Br2

Observation

Product

Type of reaction

A

Orange to colourless rapidly

Forms dibromo alkane

Addition

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3
Q

Alkene + MnO4-/H+

Observation

Product

Type of reaction

A

Purple to colourless

Forms diol (2 -OH groups)

Oxidation/Addition

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4
Q

Alcohol + MnO4-/H+

Observation

Product

Type of reaction

A

Purple to colourless

Forms carboxylic acid

Oxidation

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5
Q

Alcohol + Cr2O72-/H+

Observation

Product

Type of reaction

A

Orange to green

Forms carboxylic acid

Oxidation

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6
Q

Carboxylic acid + damp blue litmus

Observation

Product

Type of reaction

A

Turns red

forms carboxylate ion and H3O+

Acid/Base

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7
Q

Carboxylic acid + NaHCO3 or Na2CO3

A

Bubbles

Forms carboxylate salt and CO2

Acid/Base

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8
Q

Amine + damp red litmus

Observation

Product

Type of reaction

A

Turns blue

Forms alkyl ammonium ion + OH-

Acid/Base

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9
Q

Hydrocarbons + water

Observation

A

Forms layers

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10
Q

Organic compounds >4C’s long + water

Observation

A

Forms layers

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