Functional Group Conversions Flashcards

State reagent, conditions and reaction type

1
Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2 with Ni or Pt catalyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

Cl2 or Br2 with UV light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Alkene to monohaloalkane

A

HBr or HCl

Addition

Check for the possible major/minor products from Markovnikov’s rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Alkene to dihaloalkane

A

Cl2 or Br2

Addition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

H2O/H+ aka dilute acid

Addition

Check for possible major/minor products from Markovnikov’s rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Alkene to diol

A

MnO4-/H+

Addition/Oxidation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Haloalkane to alkene

A

KOH(alc)

Elimination

Check for possible major/minor products from Zaitsev’s rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

KOH(aq)

Substitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

c.NH3 or NH3(alc) or R-NH2

Substitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Alcohol to haloalkane

A

PCl3 or PCl5 or SOCL2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Alcohol to alkene

A

c.H2SO4

Elimination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

MnO4-/H+ or Cr2O72-/H+ with reflux

Oxidation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Amine to ammonium salt

A

Acid (eg. HCl or H2SO4)

Acid/Base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Carboxylic acid to carboxylate salt

A

Base (eg. NaOH or KOH)

Acid/Base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly