ID: Jessica Lyndstrom, 23: "I'm throwing up and having diarrhea" xsince last night (N/V/D) Flashcards
What do you do before starting the physical exam?
Introduce Self, Wash Hands, & General Appearance for Toxicity / Illness
VS: 100.3F, 96 BPM, 116/68 mmHg, 18 BPM. Recheck which?
- Temperature, 2. Pulse, *3. PERFORM Orthostatic VS
Sections for this POPE:
- HEENT, 2. Skin, 3. Pulmonary, 4. Cardiovascular, 5. Abdominal
So. Where are you going to start?
HEENT
- HEENT:
inspect -sclera (jaundice) and -mucous membranes (moistness)
What comes after HEENT?
Skin
- Skin:
Palpate skin for turgor
What comes after Skin?
Pulmonary
- Pulmonary:
Auscultate breath sounds A/P/L
What comes after Pulmonary?
Cardiovascular
- Cardiovascular:
Auscultate w/ bell and diaphragm
What comes after Cardiovascular?
Abdominal
- Abdominal:
- Inspect (contour/peristaltic waves), 2. Auscultate (bowel sounds), 3. Palpate abdominal quadrants (light pressure / deep pressure), 4. Palpate for hepatometaly, 5. Perform test for REBOUND TENDERNESS, 6. Palpate McBurney’s Point
Another way of thinking about this exam?
- There are three tests you do for dehydration, 2. Listen to heart and lungs, 3. Abdominal exam
For Dehydration?
Sclera, mucous membranes, turgor
Then?
Listen to heart and lungs?
Then?
Abdomen: inspect, auscultate, palpate: quadrants, liver, rebound tenderness, McBurney’s Point.