ID Final Pt 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the initial sign of HIV after exposure?

A

Acute Retroviral Syndrome

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2
Q

Acute Retroviral Syndrome is the initial sign of

A

HIV

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3
Q

What are 2 tests to confirm HIV?

A

ELISA and Western Blot

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4
Q

List 8 defining conditions of AIDS, go ahead I dare you.

A
Cervical cancer
Coccidioidomycosis
Isosporiasis
Kaposi's sarcoma
Lymphoma of brain 
Nocardiosis
Recurrent Bacterial Pneumonia 
Salmonella septicemia
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5
Q

What cause of diarrhea is mostly hospital acquired?

A

Clostridium difficile

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6
Q

How is Clostridium difficile mainly acquired?

A

At a hospital. Patient is put on antibiotics and comes down with this secondary infection

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7
Q

What happens when aspirin is given to patients with flu?

A

Reye’s Syndrome

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8
Q

How does someone get Reye’s Syndrome?

A

Aspirin is given to patients with flu

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9
Q

What is the real name for Genital Warts?

A

Condyloma acuminata

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10
Q

Condyloma acuminata is better known as

A

Genital Warts

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11
Q

What comes from mold in the soil from bird/bat droppings? Organism and disease name

A

Histoplasma capsulatum (Histoplasmosis)

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12
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum (Histoplasmosis) comes from

A

Bird/bat droppings

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13
Q

What comes from Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys?

A

Histoplasma capsulatum (Histoplasmosis)

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14
Q
What disease from these Lumbar Puncture results:
CSF Protein normal or slightly increased
-Increased cell count
-Predominantly PMNs at first
-Mononuclear cells later
-Glucose normal
-Bacterial cultures negative
A

Aseptic Meningitis

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15
Q

List 5 lumbar puncture results that mean Aseptic Meningitis

A
  1. CSF Protein normal or slightly increased
  2. Increased cell count
  3. Predominantly Neutrophils
  4. Glucose normal
  5. Bacterial cultures negative
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16
Q

List 4 contraindications for a lumbar puncture

A

infection over site of puncture
increased intracranial pressure
spinal cord tumors
bleeding diathesis (susceptible to bleeding)

17
Q

What intestinal helminth looks like a whip, causes chronic diarrhea mostly in children, impairs nutrition, retards growth. It is 1 of 2 worms that live in the large bowel.

A

Trichuris trichiura

18
Q

The MOST common symptom of pinworm infection is:

A

Perianal pruritis

19
Q

What bacteria has been implicated in the etiology of peptic ulcer disease?

A

Helicobacter pylori

20
Q

What intestinal helminth penetrates the skin; gets into the blood stream; travels to the lungs and up the airway; then down to the GI tract where it feeds and can cause anemia?

A

Necator americanus

21
Q

Name the 2 fungal organisms that were presented as a significant cause of meningitis and pneumonia in AIDS patients

A

Cryptococcus & Pneumocystis