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Infectious Disease > ID Final Pt 5 > Flashcards

ID Final Pt 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What causes Genital Warts? Tell me about it

A

HPV. Most prevalent STD, associated with cervical cancer.

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2
Q

What does HPV cause?

A

Condyloma acuminata (Genital Warts)

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3
Q

Real name for Genital Warts is

A

Condyloma acuminata

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4
Q

Condyloma acuminata is

A

Genital Warts

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5
Q

What is the main vaccine for HPV?

A

Gardasil

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6
Q

Herpes’ defining trait is

A

Fluid filled vesicles

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7
Q

Herpes is diagnosed by which tests? (4)

A

Diagnosis made on history and exam
Viral cultures
Tzanck test
PCR (Plumerus Chain Reaction)

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8
Q

Treatment for Herpes is

A

Acyclovir

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9
Q

Shigellosis is primarily a ___ disease

A

pediatric

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10
Q

Major viral cause of diarrhea in children 6-24mos

A

Rotavirus

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11
Q

What does Rotavirus cause? In whom?

A

Major cause of diarrhea in children 6-24mos

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12
Q

What disease/cause? Rash on palms and soles of feet that DOES NOT ITCH.

A

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

Caused by coxsackievirus or other enteroviruses

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13
Q

Major viral cause of diarrhea in adults

A

Norwalk virus

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14
Q

What does Norwalk virus cause? In whom?

A

Major cause of diarrhea in adults

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15
Q

Jaundice is a symptom of

A

Hepatitis

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16
Q

What organism causes Chlamydia?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

17
Q

____ is the most frequently reported bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States

A

Chlamydia

18
Q

Who is at an increased risk for Chlamydia? (2)

A

African Americans and impoverished people

19
Q

What is a notable symptom of Chlamydia in men?

A

Reiter’s Syndrome (Urethritis, conjunctivitis, polyarthritis)

20
Q

What 3 things make up Reiter’s syndrome?

A

Urethrits, conjunctivitis, polyarthritis

21
Q

A male patient has Urethrits, conjunctivitis, polyarthritis. What’s he got?

A

Reiter’s syndrome

22
Q

What causes Lymphanogranuloma Venereum?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

23
Q

What causes Donovanosis? What’s another name for the disease?

A

Calymmatobacterium granulomatis. Granuloma Inguinale

24
Q

What organism causes Chancroid?

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

25
Q

What organism causes Syphilis?

A

Treponema Pallidum

26
Q

What disease is known as “the great imitator” because its signs and symptoms are often indistinguishable from other diseases?

A

Syphilis

27
Q

What 2 parasites can be sexually transmitted?

A

Lice and Scabies (mites)

28
Q

Who is primarily affected by West Nile Virus?

A

Older adults (medial age is 71)

29
Q

What disease has mosquitos as a vector and birds as a reservoir?

A

West Nile Encephalitis

30
Q

Jarisch-Herxheimer is a reaction to what?

A

A reaction to the antibiotic treatment of syphilis

31
Q

What can happen during the treaetment of Syphilis?

A

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction from the antibiotic

32
Q

the most common worm in developed countries (& the US) is

A

Enterobius vermicularis

Infectious Disease (6 decks)

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