ID Flashcards

1
Q

Syphilis - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Symptoms

A

Primary = non-tender, non-painful, indurated chancre; 3-6weeksSecondary = maculopapular rash on palms/soles; condyloma lata; 2-8 weeks later; CNS manifestations possible in HIV ptsTertiary = cardiac (ascending aortitis), gummas, neurosyphilis (presents earlier in HIV pts), tabes dorsalis (broad-based gait)

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2
Q

Syphilis Dx

A

RPR or VRDLconfirm with FTA-ABS

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3
Q

Syphilis Tx

A

Penicillin

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4
Q

Chancroid Presentation

A

Painful, ragged, non-indurated ulcers; may be multipleHaemophilus “do make you cry”** opposite of Syphilis (painful, indurated ulcer)

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5
Q

LGV Chlamydia Presentation

A

Inguinal bubos, proctocolitis (Syphilis of the butt)Lymphatic obstruction, causing edema/elephantitis

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6
Q

Gonorrhea Presentation

A

urethritis/cervicitis - thick, yellow dischargeasymptomaticdisseminated: monoarticular arthritis and/or dermatitislate complement deficiency **

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7
Q

Gonorrhea Dx

A

NAATS from urine or urethral/cervical secretions(Chlamydia too)

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8
Q

Gonorrhea Tx

A

ceftriaxone + azithromycintreat for chlamydia coinfection

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9
Q

Chlamydia Presentation

A

urethritis/cervicitis - thin, white dischargeasymptomaticPIDReiter’s Syndrome **

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10
Q

Epididymitis Bacteria Cause

A

**young, sexually active = gonorrhea, chlamydiaolder/not sexually active = coliform bacteria

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