icr: diarrhea Flashcards
acute bloody diarrhea with systemic symptoms
IBD (UC more likely)
ischemic colitis
infectious (shigella, salmonella, campylobacter, EIEC, EHEC)
acute, bloody diarrhea without systemic symptoms
colon cancer bleeding diverticula vascular ectasias rectum inflammation over-anticoagulation with coumadin
acute, non bloody with systemic symptoms
INFECTION
acute non bloody without systemic symptoms
IBD, lactose intolerance, medications, laxatives, OTC
osmotic diarrhea
present after eating
secretory diarrhea
net secretion of excess anions (HCO3 or Cl-) or net inhibition of Na absorption
inflammatory diarrhea
has pus or mucus due to mucosa disruption
steatorrhea
fatty/porridge consistency
chronic pancreatitis, lack of bile in lumen
organic cuases
weightloss and night bowel movements, low Alb and Hgb
functional causes
no weightloss, only daytime movements, lack of blood or PMNs; history of issues