ICND2 Section 1 - LAN Switching Flashcards
3 problems caused by not using STP
- Broadcast Storms
- MAC table instability
- Multiple copies of the same frame delivered to a host.
What types of packets are processed by a port in Blocking?
STP control traffic only
4 general steps for a switched network to get from nothing to full STP convergence
- Elect a root switch
- Select the root ports
- Select the Designated ports
- Select the Blocked ports
What does BPDU stand for?
Bridge Protocol Data Unit
What is the BID?
How is it calculated?
Bridge ID
2 byte priority field + 6 byte system ID (BIA)
For STP, is higher or lower priority better?
Lower
In STP, if the priority is equal, what is used to determine the root bridge?
The lowest System ID, aka MAC address used in the BID
How is cost to the root bridge calculated?
The sum of all ports exited to reach the root bridge
How does a switch determine it’s neighbor’s cost to get to the root bridge?
It’s a value listed in the neighbor’s BPDU root cost.
What is the default bridge priority?
32768
STP IEEE standard?
802.1D
Time interval for BPDUs
2 seconds
4 STP port states
Listening
Learning
Forwarding
Blocking
Roughly speaking, what is used to calculate STP port cost
Port Speed
What is a switch doing while a port is in Listening
Listening for and processing BPDUs, trying to see if it gets any info that would cause it to go to a Blocking state.