ICL 13.1 Flashcards

1
Q

do cancer vaccines exist?

A

yes!

HPV = cervical cancer most prevalently but it addresses several cancers

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2
Q

what is HPV?

A

human papilloma virus

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3
Q

which HPVs are high risk?

A

type 16 and 18

they are responsible for most HPV caused cancers

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4
Q

which HPVs are low risk?

A

type 6 and 11

cause genital warts, recurrent benign tumors in airways, etc.

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5
Q

which cancers are HPV associated with?

A

cervical cancer (16&18)

anal cancer (16)

oropharyngeal cancers (16)

other: vaginal, vulvar, penile (16)

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6
Q

what are the 3 HPV vaccines?

A
  1. gardasil = 16, 18, 6, 11
  2. gardasil 9: 16, 18, 6,11,31,33,52,58
  3. cervarix: 16&18
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7
Q

when should you get HPV vaccine?

A

BEFORE the initial exposure by sexual activity

these vaccines are almost 100% effective!!

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8
Q

which HPV vaccine do we give in the US?

A

gardasil 9

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9
Q

do you need patient consent to submit their data to a cancer registry?

A

no

it’s an automatic process

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10
Q

can a patient opt out of their information being submitted to the cancer registry?

A

they cannot opt out!

it’s a public health mandate

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