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Therapeutic Recreation > ICF > Flashcards

ICF Flashcards

1
Q

what does the ICF stand for

A

international classification of functioning, disability and health

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2
Q

who developed the ICF

A

WHO

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3
Q

what is the ICF

A

designed to create a new perspective or framework for conceptualizing describing and organizing information of functioning and disability related to the health of persons with disabilities
definition and measurement of health and disability

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4
Q

what does the ICF emphasize

A

functional health; can still be healthy even if you live with a chronic disease

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5
Q

what are the aims of ICF

A

provide a scientific basis for understanding and studying health and health related states outcomes determinants and changes in health status and functioning

establish a common language

permit comparison of data

provide a systematic coding scheme for health information systems

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6
Q

what is the history of the ICF

A

there was a disjointed approach with treating individuals with health conditions so in 2001 the WHO adopted the ICF
ICF-CY (children/youth) was made in 2007
70 countries adopted ICF

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7
Q

what are the three evolution of disability models

A

medical model- pathology emphasis
social model - social and environmental barriers create the disability
biopsychosocial model - both; the ICF model

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8
Q

think about how the ICF is different or the same as the medical model

A

ICF is more broad
ICF sees disability as barriers and not just health
ect

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9
Q

what are the four underlying principles of the ICF

A

universality- applicable to all people irrespective of health conditions and in all physical social and cultural contexts; acknowledges anyone can have a disability
not to label people with disabilities as a separate group of people

parity and aetiological- not an explicit or implicit distinction between different health conditions whether mental or physical; all health conditions on equal footing

neutrality - neutral language, so it can be used to classify both positive or negative aspects of functioning and disability

environmental influence - the ICF includes environmental factors in recognition of the important role of environment in peoples functioning

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10
Q

disability is an umbrella term…

A

impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions

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11
Q

disability is not just a health problem

A

it is complex reflecting on the interaction between features of a persons body and features of the society

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12
Q

functioning is an umbrella term…

A

the body function, body structures, activities and participation

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13
Q

define body functions

A

the physiological functions of body systems

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14
Q

define body structures

A

anatomical parts of the body such as organs limbs and their components

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15
Q

define impairments

A

problems in a body function and structure such as significant deviation or loss

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16
Q

define activity

A

the execution of task or action by an individual

17
Q

define participation

A

involvement in a life situation

18
Q

define activity limitations

A

difficulties an individual may have in executing activities

19
Q

define participation restrictions

A

problems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations

20
Q

define environmental factors

A

the physical social and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives. barriers

21
Q

define health condition

A

the term health condition is the framework heading of the diagnosed condition or disease relevant to the person

22
Q

define personal factors

A

the domain of personal factors has yet to be coded by the WHO as a result of the great number of possibilities for personal attributes to be considered within this area

23
Q

note that the personal factors are apart of the interactive model but not the

A

ICF

24
Q

what is the components of the ICF hierarchically arranged domains

A

sets of related physiological functions anatomical structures actions tasks areas of life and external influences

25
Q

the ICF is a framework and classification system on which

A

tools for measuring or assessing individual functioning may be based and to which they can be mapped

26
Q

define qualifiers

A

are codes used to record the extent of functioning or disability in a domain or category or the extent to which an environmental factor is a facilitator or barrier

27
Q

a uniform or generic qualifier is

A

provided to record the extent of the problem in relation to impairment activity limitation and participation restriction

28
Q

what is the environmental factors qualifier

A

uses both a positive and negative scale to indicate the extent to which an environmental factor acts as either a facilitator or barrier to functioning

29
Q

two constructs are _ and_ can be used in operationalising the qualifier scale for the activities and participation domains

A

performance and capacity
these constructs provide a way of indicating how the environment impacts on a persons activities and participation and how environmental change may improve a persons functioning

30
Q

define capacity

A

relates to what an individual can do in a standardized environment. this often involve some kind of clinical assessment

31
Q

define performance

A

related to what the person actually does in his or her current (usual) environment

32
Q

the gap between capacity and performance reflects the

A

difference between the impacts of current and uniform environments and thus provides a useful guide as to what can be done to the environment of the individual to improve performance

33
Q

the ICF is a strong fit for recreational therapy due to the use of

A

environmental and personal contextual domains as facilitators or barriers to participation in community life

provides a clear clinical structure for the recreational therapist to both improve the activity and functioning domains while also mitigating barriers and capitalizing on strengths within contextual domains to improve overall participation in society

34
Q

what are the principals for ICF that translate to RT

A

provides the care provider with more then a medical diagnosis

the focus is on the functional capacity and the provision of optimal life experiences for the individual. it is strength-based

reconceptualization of chronic illness and disability into the continuum of health and function help to remove the stigma and isolation seen in the past

35
Q

how has the RT embraced the ICF

A

a family education and community reintegration program

a community based program for people with disabilities

within a program for veterans with disabilities

with youth with hearing impairments attending a camp

Therapeutic Recreation (9 decks)

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