ICD-11 Flashcards
What are impulse control disorders characterized by?
The repeated inability to resist the impulse or urge to carry out a behavior
Impulse control disorders often lead to short-term rewards but can result in long-term negative consequences.
What is kleptomania?
A disorder characterized by a powerful impulse to steal
Stealing occurs often due to tension or arousal, followed by a feeling of relief.
What must be ruled out for a diagnosis of impulse control disorder?
Other disorders
It’s crucial to ensure that the behavior is not explained by another condition.
What emotional states are often associated with kleptomania?
Tension or arousal before stealing and guilt afterward
These emotional states can contribute to the cycle of behavior.
What is pyromania?
An impulse control disorder characterized by the urge to set fires
Pyromania is one of the recognized impulse control disorders alongside kleptomania.
What is a gambling disorder?
An impulse control disorder characterized by persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior
This disorder can lead to significant personal and social consequences.
What are common characteristics of impulse control disorders?
Unplanned behaviors, short-term reinforcement, and feelings of guilt
These characteristics can complicate the individual’s emotional and social functioning.
True or False: Impulse control disorders are more common in males than females.
False
Impulse control disorders are often more common in females.
Fill in the blank: The behavior in impulse control disorders is often _______.
Unplanned
This lack of planning is a key feature of impulse control disorders.
What can lead to the development of impulse control disorders?
Anxiety or depression
These mental health issues can be contributing factors to the onset of impulse control disorders.
What does the term ‘short-term reinforcement’ refer to in impulse control disorders?
The immediate rewards received from the impulsive behavior
Short-term reinforcement can perpetuate the cycle of the disorder.
What characterizes pyromania?
It is characterized by powerful impulses to set fires.
What occurs directly prior to fire setting in pyromania?
An increasing sense of tension occurs directly prior to fire setting.
What feelings are experienced during the act of setting fires?
A sense of pleasure and excitement is felt during the act.
What is a common preoccupation in pyromania?
There is a preoccupation with fire or fire-related stimuli.
What is the intention behind fire setting in pyromania?
There is no intended motive for damage, such as monetary gain, sabotage, or revenge.
What is a common fascination for individuals with pyromania?
They have a fascination with fire.
What is the typical age of onset for pyromania?
The age of onset is typically around teenage years.
How does pyromania tend to progress over time?
It tends to get worse over time.
What factors can exacerbate pyromania?
Boredom, stress, feelings of inadequacy, and conflict at home can exacerbate it.
What emotional response is often associated with pyromania?
Feelings of guilt are often associated with it.
What is gambling disorder?
A pattern of persistent or recurring gambling behavior either online or offline.
What are the characteristics of gambling disorder?
- Impaired control over gambling
- Gambling taking priority over other activities
- Gambling continuing or increasing despite negative consequences.
How long must symptoms be present for a gambling disorder diagnosis?
At least one year.
What is the prevalence of gambling disorder?
Approximately 4%.
What does tolerance mean in the context of gambling disorder?
A higher level of gambling activity is needed to achieve the same level of satisfaction.
What happens to heart rate after placing a bet?
Heart rate returns to normal after placing a bet.
What are withdrawal symptoms in gambling disorder similar to?
Withdrawal symptoms are similar to those experienced by substance addicts.
What is the Kelpromain Symptom Assessment Scale?
The Kelpromain Symptom Assessment Scale is a tool used to measure the severity of symptoms related to impulse control disorders.
How does the Kelpromain scale measure symptoms?
It measures the severity of symptoms through self-reporting by respondents about their thoughts, feelings, and actions over the past week.
What is the scoring system for the Kelpromain scale?
Each item is scored from 0 to 4, with a maximum score of 31 indicating severe symptoms.
What score range do most people fall into on the Kelpromain scale?
Most people score between 21 and 37.
What is the purpose of the Kelpromain scale?
It is used to assess changes in the severity of symptoms over time.
What is an example question from the Kelpromain scale?
Did you have urges to steal during the past week, on average, how strong were your urges?
Options: Mild (1), Moderate (2), Severe (3), Extreme (4).
What is another example question from the Kelpromain scale?
During the past week, how many hours were you preoccupied with your urges to steal?
Options: 1 hour or less (1), 1-4 hours (2), 4-10 hours (3), over 10 hours (4).
How many q are there on the K SAS
11 iteam self report scale
What is the max score and what does it mean
Max score of 44
31 is severe
21 moderate
