IC3 Session 1 Flashcards
Input is the _______ step in the three-stage process.
first
The ____ moves data, performs mathematic operations, makes decisions based on instructions, and directs the actions of hardware and software.
CPU
The ________ is a computer chip which holds basic instructions and services in order to run basic hardware tests.
ROM BIOS
The part of a computer that holds all programs and data while they are in use is called the _____.
RAM
RAM stands for ____.
Random Access Memory
8 bits make up ___ byte.
1
A type of media used to store data which is read by a laser is called ______.
CD
A _______ is a type of optical media that can only be written to once.
CD-R, DVD-R
SAN, Google Docs, and Network drive are all examples of ________ storage.
remote
Example of input devices
scanner, keyboard, touch screen, game controller
Manual and plug-and-play are the two main basic installation methods for ______ device.
input/output
When deciding which type of computer to purchase, a buyer should first consider _______.
purpose
A user may utilize the __________ option to return to a previous state on the computer.
back-up data
The Free up Disk Space option is located in the __________ category of the Control Panel.
Administrative Tools
_________ maintenance includes changing the ink cartridge, clearing paper jams, and aligning printer heads.
Hardware
Software called an _______ tells the hardware how to interact with the user and the software.
operating system
The ________ software performs tasks, such as games, to office productivity and beyond.
application
The _____ is usually included with standalone software and informs a user how the software can be used legally.
EULA
_______ is software that is free to use.
freeware
________ software encourages developers to improve upon and add to it.
Open Source
________operating system responds to events currently occurring.
MAC, WINDOWS, LINUS–Real Time operating systems
The Start button is more recently referred to as the Start ____ by Microsoft.
orb
The ______ gives access to programs or files on the computer.
Start orb
The minimize button in a window or application sends that window or application to the ________.
task bar
The bright red X at the top of a window or application is the ______ button.
close
When a _______ is deleted, the original application, folder, or file is not deleted.
shortcut
Show hidden files and folders, Hide extensions for known file types, and Hide protected operating systme files are all options available in the _______ dialog box.
folder options; folder-search-options
Windows help and support option is located in the ____ menu.
Start
The ______ shows all the programs, files, and applications open or in use.
task bar
The majority of the technical and maintenance settings are located in the ________ on a Windows computer.
control panel
Options dealing with powering down a Windows computer.
Lock, sleep, switch users, restart, log off, hybernate
Applications can be installed directly from the _____.
internet (cd)
Finder viewing options for Mac.
List, columns, and thumbnails
A bright spot under the application icon appears in teh dock to indicate that an application is currently running on a ____ computer.
MAC
The majority of the technical and maintenance settings are located in ________ on a Mac computer.
system preferences
A file type must be associated with the correct application in order to _____.
open
A group of different applications that work together is called a ______.
suite
Type of Office Productivity Suites
Word processing, spreadsheets, and presentation software
_______ is the presentation software in the Microsoft Office suite
Power Point
A database is a type of software that stores information in structure tables that can _______ and ______ with each other.
interact, connect
The browser allows a user to view content on the ____.
internet
The third stage of the computing process, in which the computer produces a result based on the user’s request.
output
An operating system that reacts to current events and actions occurring around it.
real time operating system
A version of a software application available for free use with limited features or for a trial period.
shareware
Software that is free to use.
freeware
A document associated with a standalone software program which explains the legal regulations for using the software.
EULA
EULA
end-user license agreement
A type of software that is downloaded or installed and runs independently on a computer.
stand alone software
An application that is not installed locally but used over the internet or another network.
open source software
The second stage of the computing process, in which the computer analyzes information input by the user.
processing
A memory chip in a computer which holds all programs and data when they are in use.
RAM
RAM
Random Access Memory
The first stage of the computing process, in which a user initiating an action by giving the computer information or a request.
input
The main component of a computer which performs mathematical operations, moves data, and makes decisions based on specific instructions.
CPU
A type of media used to store data which is read by a laser, such as a CD or DVD.
optical media
The primary form of software running on a computer that organizes tiles and folders as well as telling the hardware how to interact with the user and other software.
OS - Operating system
An operating system that combines processors and software in a device.
embedded system
A computer chip which holds basic instructions and services in order to run basic hardware tests.
rom bios
The primary storage component of a computer which holds all software and data.
hard drive
