IBUPROFEN Flashcards
What type of receptor does ibuprofen primarily inhibit?
Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes
True or False: Ibuprofen is a selective COX-2 inhibitor.
False
What is the primary action of ibuprofen?
To reduce inflammation, pain, and fever
Fill in the blank: Ibuprofen is classified as a non-steroidal __________ drug.
anti-inflammatory
List one common adverse effect of ibuprofen.
Gastrointestinal bleeding
What physiological effect does ibuprofen have on the body?
Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a physiological effect of ibuprofen? A) Analgesia B) Antipyretic C) Hyperglycemia D) Anti-inflammatory
C) Hyperglycemia
True or False: Ibuprofen can be used to treat both acute and chronic pain.
True
What should be monitored when a patient is taking ibuprofen long-term?
Kidney function and gastrointestinal health
Fill in the blank: Ibuprofen can interact with __________ medications, increasing the risk of bleeding.
anticoagulant
What is the mechanism of action for ibuprofen’s anti-inflammatory effect?
Inhibition of COX enzymes reduces prostaglandin production
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a contraindication for ibuprofen use? A) Asthma B) Peptic ulcer disease C) Hypertension D) Diabetes
B) Peptic ulcer disease
True or False: Ibuprofen can be safely used in patients with chronic kidney disease.
False
What is the recommended maximum daily dose of ibuprofen for adults?
3200 mg
Fill in the blank: The common brand name for ibuprofen is __________.
Advil
What is one potential cardiovascular risk associated with ibuprofen?
Increased risk of heart attack or stroke
Multiple Choice: Ibuprofen is primarily metabolized in the: A) Liver B) Kidneys C) Lungs D) Intestines
A) Liver
True or False: Ibuprofen is safe for use during pregnancy.
False (especially in the third trimester)
What type of drug interaction does ibuprofen have with lithium?
Increased lithium levels
Fill in the blank: The onset of action for ibuprofen is typically __________ minutes after oral administration.
30 to 60