IBUPROFEN Flashcards

1
Q

What type of receptor does ibuprofen primarily inhibit?

A

Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes

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2
Q

True or False: Ibuprofen is a selective COX-2 inhibitor.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the primary action of ibuprofen?

A

To reduce inflammation, pain, and fever

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Ibuprofen is classified as a non-steroidal __________ drug.

A

anti-inflammatory

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5
Q

List one common adverse effect of ibuprofen.

A

Gastrointestinal bleeding

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6
Q

What physiological effect does ibuprofen have on the body?

A

Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a physiological effect of ibuprofen? A) Analgesia B) Antipyretic C) Hyperglycemia D) Anti-inflammatory

A

C) Hyperglycemia

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8
Q

True or False: Ibuprofen can be used to treat both acute and chronic pain.

A

True

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9
Q

What should be monitored when a patient is taking ibuprofen long-term?

A

Kidney function and gastrointestinal health

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Ibuprofen can interact with __________ medications, increasing the risk of bleeding.

A

anticoagulant

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11
Q

What is the mechanism of action for ibuprofen’s anti-inflammatory effect?

A

Inhibition of COX enzymes reduces prostaglandin production

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a contraindication for ibuprofen use? A) Asthma B) Peptic ulcer disease C) Hypertension D) Diabetes

A

B) Peptic ulcer disease

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13
Q

True or False: Ibuprofen can be safely used in patients with chronic kidney disease.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the recommended maximum daily dose of ibuprofen for adults?

A

3200 mg

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The common brand name for ibuprofen is __________.

A

Advil

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16
Q

What is one potential cardiovascular risk associated with ibuprofen?

A

Increased risk of heart attack or stroke

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Ibuprofen is primarily metabolized in the: A) Liver B) Kidneys C) Lungs D) Intestines

18
Q

True or False: Ibuprofen is safe for use during pregnancy.

A

False (especially in the third trimester)

19
Q

What type of drug interaction does ibuprofen have with lithium?

A

Increased lithium levels

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The onset of action for ibuprofen is typically __________ minutes after oral administration.