Iba English Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cliché?

A

A phrase dulled in meaning by repetition.

High school compositions are often marred by such clichés as ‘strong as an ox’.

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2
Q

What does buttress mean?

A

Support or prop; source of help.

The huge cathedral walls were supported by flying buttresses.

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3
Q

What does censorious mean?

A

Severely critical.

Censorious people delight in casting blame.

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4
Q

What is the meaning of censure?

A

To blame or criticize.

He was censured for his inappropriate behavior.

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5
Q

What does languish mean?

A

To lose animation or strength.

In stories, lovelorn damsels used to languish and pine away.

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6
Q

What is certitude?

A

Certainty.

Though there was no certitude of his getting the job, Lou thought he had a good chance of doing so.

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7
Q

What does candor mean?

A

Frankness.

The simplicity of his speech impressed all; it was clear he held nothing back.

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8
Q

What is a charlatan?

A

A quack; pretender to knowledge.

Because he was unable to substantiate his claim that he had found a cure, his colleagues called him a charlatan.

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9
Q

What does conjecture mean?

A

Surmise or guess.

I will end all your conjectures; I admit I am guilty as charged.

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10
Q

What does aloof mean?

A

Apart; reserved.

Shy by nature, she remained aloof while all the rest conversed.

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11
Q

What does cajole mean?

A

To wheedle or coax; deceive by flattery.

She knows she can cajole almost anything she wants from her father.
Jasoosi

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12
Q

What is tenacity?

A

Firmness; persistency; adhesiveness.

It’s extremely difficult to overcome the tenacity of a habit such as smoking.

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13
Q

What does corrugated mean?

A

Wrinkled; ridged.

She wished she could smooth away the wrinkles from his corrugated brow.

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14
Q

What is conviction?

A

A strongly held belief.

Nothing could shake his conviction that she was innocent.

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15
Q

What does confound mean?

A

To confuse.

No mystery could confound Sherlock Holmes for long.

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16
Q

What does flagrant mean?

A

Conspicuously wicked.

We cannot condone such flagrant violations of the rules.

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17
Q

What is degradation?

A

Humiliation; debasement.

Some secretaries object to fetching the boss a cup of coffee because they resent the degradation of being made to do such a task.

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18
Q

What does dehydrate mean?

A

To remove water from; dry out.

Running under a hot sun quickly dehydrates the body.

19
Q

What does illusory mean?

A

Deceptive; not real.

Unfortunately, the costs of running the lemonade stand were so high that Tom’s profits proved illusory.

20
Q

What does invert mean?

A

To turn upside down or inside out.

When he inverted his body in a handstand, he felt the blood rush to his head.

21
Q

What does intrepid mean?

A

Fearless.

For his intrepid conduct in battle, he was promoted.

22
Q

What does impecunious mean?

A

Without money.

Now that he was wealthy, he gladly contributed to funds to assist the impecunious and the disabled.

23
Q

What does impede mean?

A

To hinder or block.

The special prosecutor determined that the Attorney General, though inept, had not intentionally set out to impede the progress of the investigation.
روکاوٹ ڈالنا

24
Q

What does elated mean?

A

Overjoyed; in high spirits.

Grinning from ear to ear, Janet Evans was clearly elated by her Olympic victory.

25
What is an elegy?
A poem or song expressing lamentation. ## Footnote On the death of Edward King, Milton composed the elegy Lycidas.
26
What does elicit mean?
To draw out by discussion. ## Footnote The detectives tried to elicit where he had hidden his loot.
27
What does gratuitous mean?
Given freely; unwarranted. ## Footnote I resent your gratuitous remarks because no one asked for them.
28
What is gravity?
Seriousness. ## Footnote We could tell we were in serious trouble from the gravity of her expression.
29
What does gregarious mean?
Sociable. ## Footnote She was not gregarious and preferred to be alone most of the time.
30
What does enhance mean?
To advance or improve. ## Footnote Your chances for promotion in this department will be enhanced if you take some more courses in evening schools.
31
What is an enigma?
A puzzle. ## Footnote Despite all attempts to decipher the code, it remained an enigma.
32
What does diminution mean?
Essening; reduction in size. ## Footnote The blockaders hoped to achieve victory as soon as the diminution of the enemy's supplies became serious.
33
What does detrimental mean?
Harmful; damaging. ## Footnote Your acceptance of her support will ultimately prove detrimental rather than helpful to your cause.
34
What is diligence?
Steadiness of effort; persistent hard work. ## Footnote Her employers were greatly impressed by her diligence and offered her a partnership in the firm.
35
What does diffuse mean?
Wordy; rambling; spread out (like gas). ## Footnote If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce diffuse manuscripts rather than brief ones.
36
What is a digression?
Wandering away from the subject. ## Footnote His book was marred by his many digressions.
37
What does devious mean?
Going astray; erratic. ## Footnote Your devious behavior in this matter puzzles me since you are usually direct and straightforward.
38
What does devise mean?
To think up; invent; plan. ## Footnote How clever he must be to have devised such a devious plan.
39
What does desiccate mean?
To dry up. ## Footnote A tour of this smokehouse will give you an idea of how the pioneers used to desiccate food in order to preserve it.
40
What is a sycophant?
A servile flatterer. ## Footnote The king enjoyed the servile compliments and attention of the sycophants in his retinue.
41
What does unkempt mean?
Disheveled; with uncared-for appearance. ## Footnote The beggar was dirty and unkempt.
42
What does tentative mean?
Provisional; experimental. ## Footnote Your tentative plans sound plausible; let me know when the final details are worked out.
43
What does replete mean?
Filled to capacity; abundantly supplied. ## Footnote This book is replete with humorous situations.
44