IB Topic - langue et Identités Flashcards

1
Q

traîner

A

hangout

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2
Q

se détendre

A

to relax

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3
Q

se sentir coincé

A

feel stuck

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4
Q

l’argot (m) / le verlan

A
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5
Q

le dialecte / le patois

A

dialect

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5
Q

le langage Internet

A

language used in the internet

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6
Q

la langue de scolarisation

A

language used in school

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7
Q

une langue étrangère

A

foreign language

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8
Q

la langue des signes / le code gestuel

A

sign language

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9
Q

les langues indigènes / les langues autochtones la langue maternelle / la langue première

A

mother tongue

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10
Q

les langues minontaires / régionales (le catalan, le breton…)

A

minorty/regional languages

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11
Q

la langue officielle

A

official language

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12
Q

la langue de travail

A

corporate language

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13
Q

la langue d’usage

A

used language

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14
Q

le langage des adolescents

A

language of young adults

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14
Q

le langage politiquement correct

A
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14
Q

l’accent (m)

A

accent

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15
Q

l’anglicisme (m) / le franglais

A

english words which are used in french

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15
Q

le dictionnaire

A

dictionary

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15
Q

L’apprentissage (m) d’une langue

A

learn a language

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16
Q

l’emprunt (m) à d’autres langues

A

borrwing from other languages

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17
Q

Tespace (m) linguistique francophone / la francophonie

A

french speaking

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18
Q

révolution (f) de la langue / l’écriture inclusive

A

revolution of language => evolution

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19
Q

un instrument de communication

A

means of communication

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20
la langue parlée / écrite
spoken/written language
21
le lexique / le vocabulaire
vocabulary
22
l'orthographe (f)
spelling
23
la promotion de la langue
to promote the usage of a language
24
la prononciation / le débit
pronunciation
25
le registre familier / standard / soutenu
casual register
26
les règles grammaticales / la grammaire / la syntaxe
grammar rules
26
la représentation d'une culture
cultural representation
26
un signe d'appartenance à un groupe / un signe d'identité
a sign of belonging to a group
27
un symbole identitaire / d'identité
symbol of identity
28
ajouter (de nouveaux mots au dictionnaire)
to add
29
communiquer
communicate
30
converser
convers/speak with eachother
31
evoluer (avec le temps)
to evolve
32
interagir
interact
33
maitriser une langue
master a language
34
parler (couramment)
to speak
35
regarder un fim (en version originale / sous-titrée / doublée)
watch a movie
36
s'engager (dans une discussion)
to be involved in
37
s'exprimer
to express oneself
37
traduire (un texte)
translate
38
suivre (un cours de français)
listen to/keep up with
38
la discrimination
discrimination
39
l'assimilation (f) culturelle
culures coming together
40
la disparition des langues
language extinction
41
la diversité linguistique
linguistic diveristy
42
les langues en voie d'extinction
dying/endangered languages
43
la mondialisation
globilization
44
la perte des connaissances uniques
the loss of unique knowledge
45
une politique linguistique
language policy (of government)
46
la préservation de la diversité des langues
preserving diversity of languages
47
la variété de langues
variety of languages
48
créer (des centres de recherche)
create
48
pratiquer une langue
practice a language
48
encourager
to encourage
49
préserver / sauvegarder (la diversité des langues)
to preserve/keep safe
50
promouvoir (une politique linguistique)
to promote
51
transmettre de génération en génération
transfer between generations
52
prendre des mesures
take measures
53
soutenir (une langue en danger)
support
54
l'allophone (m / f)
someone who's first language is neither official nor the language speaking in that place
55
le / la francophone
from a french speaking country
56
l'interlocuteur (trice)
contact person/speaker
57
l'interprète (m /f)
interpreter
58
le / la linguiste
linguist/grammarian
59
le / la locuteur (trice) (natif / native)
speaker
60
le / la traducteur (trice)
translator
61
une personne unilingue / bilingue / plurilingue / multilingue / polyglotte
A person who speaks... languages * one * two * many
62
favoriser
to favorit
63
le langage SMS
language used online