I3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the purposes of windows

A

Provide light and ventilation to the inside of a building and allows occupants to see out.

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2
Q

Why are triple - glazed units expensive

A

Extra plane of glass

Frame size bigger

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3
Q

What does the term “low-e” mean

A

Associated with reflective films

Means film will not let radiant heat waves emit into or from the building

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4
Q

What type of heat loss does a reflective film reduce

A

Radiant heat loss

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5
Q

How do double-glazed units reduce heat loss

A

Air space provides a small amount of insulation against heat loss by conduction

The film on the surface of the additional pane also adds insulation

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6
Q

What causes the seal in a sealed unit to fail

A

Double glazed windows played on south side of building

Commercial cleaners like ammonia or vinegar

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7
Q

Most effective way to reduce heat loss through windows

A

Reduce the window area

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8
Q

What is a million used for

A

Divides frame vertically and separates the window units

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9
Q

What is the slope of the sill

A

11 degrees

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10
Q

Describe a thermal break

A

Insulating material incorporated into the metal framed windows

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11
Q

Why aren’t vinyl frames commonly available in dark colours

A

Darker colours absorb heat and this may distort the frame or sash

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12
Q

What is a rebate flange used for

A

Hides the old frames

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13
Q

What types of windows should butt hinges not be used for

A

Awning or hopper as the weight of the widow ales it difficult to control when opening or closing

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14
Q

What types of windows are commonly fitted with sliding hinges

A

Casement, awning and hopper style windows

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15
Q

When are casement adjusters needed

A

When butt hinges are used to support the sash

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16
Q

What’s the purpose of a snubbed

A

Used midway between hinges of tall casement windows to prevent bowing

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17
Q

Whats the purpose of a lifter

A

Under latch side of a sagging sash to support the weight when the window is closed

18
Q

What is the fastener spacing for windows

A

150-200 mm O.C

19
Q

Minimum slope for a sill or head flashing

20
Q

Size of bead of caulking should be used between the flank and the wall

21
Q

Why are nails bent over the top flange

A

Allow window to move

22
Q

What products should you avoid when cleaning window hardware

A
Vinegar 
Ammonia
Citrus based cleaners
Abrasive cleaners 
Industrial strength cleaners
23
Q

What problem can occur if using silicone as a lubricant

A

Can cause plastic hardware to become brittle

24
Q

Most economical and common window

A

Sliding windows

25
How long is the seal on a window guaranteed for
5 years unless non compatible glass cleaner is used
26
Which window opens outward and provides excellent ventilation
Casement windows
27
Conductive heat loss
Reduced with thermal breaks and better insulating frame materials
28
Radiant heat loss
Reduced using films such as low-e
29
Convection heat loss
Reduced by filling the air space in double or triple glazed windows with a heavy gas such as argon
30
Air leakage
Reduced by using good quality weather stripping
31
How do you increase the energy efficiency of a window
Increase the distance between lanes
32
Size of un obstructed opening area of bathroom, bedrooms, kitchens etc
.28m2 (3 sq ft)
33
Width of the rabbit in the window jamb and depth
1 3/8 thick 1/2 deep
34
What is a million
Divides the frame vertically
35
What is a Muntin
Divides lights in one sash
36
What’s a transom
Divides the frame horizontally
37
What is a sash
The frame for the glass or window
38
Most common window frame material
Vinyl
39
Advantage of butt hinges
Allow a full opening of the sash for fire escape (egress) purposes
40
When using sliding hinges, the width of the sash should not exceed __% of the height
66%
41
First step when applying p&s around a window
100x100 each bottom corner , 38mm into the opening each way