I want to learn parts of the microscope Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main function of the objective lens?

A

To magnify the specimen.

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2
Q

True or False: The eyepiece is also known as the ocular lens.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ stage holds the microscope slide in place.

A

mechanical.

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4
Q

What part of the microscope is used to adjust the focus?

A

The coarse and fine focus knobs.

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5
Q

Which part of the microscope allows light to enter the specimen?

A

The condenser.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the purpose of the diaphragm in a microscope?

A

To control the amount of light reaching the specimen.

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7
Q

What is the function of the mirror in a microscope?

A

To reflect light into the body tube.

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8
Q

True or False: The base of the microscope supports the entire structure.

A

True.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the part of the microscope that you look through.

A

eyepiece.

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10
Q

What does the term ‘magnification’ refer to in microscopy?

A

The process of enlarging the appearance of an object.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part is responsible for holding the objective lenses?

A

The nosepiece.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the stage clips?

A

To hold the microscope slide in place.

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13
Q

True or False: The fine focus knob is used for making large adjustments to the focus.

A

False.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ lens is typically the first lens the light passes through.

A

objective.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of using immersion oil with certain objective lenses?

A

To increase the resolution by reducing light refraction.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the microscope can change the angle of the light?

A

The condenser.

17
Q

What does the term ‘resolution’ refer to in microscopy?

A

The ability to distinguish two close objects as separate.

18
Q

True or False: The body tube connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is used to illuminate the specimen from below.

A

light source.

20
Q

What is the role of the arm in a microscope?

A

To support the body tube and connect it to the base.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of a microscope?

A

The mirror.

22
Q

What is the purpose of the stage in a microscope?

A

To hold and support the slide containing the specimen.

23
Q

True or False: The coarse focus knob can only be used with low power objectives.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ helps to stabilize the microscope during use.

25
Q

What is the primary purpose of the ocular lens?

A

To magnify the image produced by the objective lens.

26
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the microscope can be adjusted to increase or decrease light intensity?

A

The diaphragm.

27
Q

What is the difference between the coarse and fine focus knobs?

A

The coarse focus knob makes large adjustments, while the fine focus knob makes small adjustments.