I&P 2

Question 1

What is the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?

Answer 1

• Developing personal skills
• Strengthening community action
• Creating supportive environments

etc etc

Question 2

What are the 5 approaches to health promotion?

Answer 2

• Medical or preventive
• Behavior change
• Educational
• Empowerment
• Social change (eg smoking ban)

Question 3

What is the Precede-Proceed model?

Answer 3

Precede (evaluation tasks: specifying measurable objectives & baselines) –> Proceed (evaluation tasks: monitoring & continuous quality improvement)

Question 4

What is the commissioning cycle?

Answer 4

Planning –> Procurement –> Monitoring

Question 5

What are the 7 steps in the Ladder of Intervention?

Answer 5

1- Eliminate choice
2- Restrict choice
3- Guide choice through disincentives
4- Guide choice through incentives
5- Guide choice through changing the default policy
6- Enable choice
7- Provide information

Question 6

Who are more likely to:

a) drink?
b) smoke?

Answer 6

a) employed, heavy drinkers

b) unemployed, most deprived

Question 7

What is comorbidity?

Answer 7

Comorbidity = the presence of one or more additional disorders (or diseases) co-occurring with a primary disease or disorder

Question 8

What is polypharmacy?

Answer 8

Cost effective prescribing & reducing medication errors through methods

Question 9

What are 4 overarching themes of the King’s Fund’s priorities?

Answer 9

1) Systematic & proactive management of chronic diseases
2) Empowerment of patients
3) Population-based approach to commissioning
4) Integrated models of care