I. Evaluation du patient Flashcards

1
Q

Les questions fondamentales

A
  • Distribution
  • Chronicité
  • Manifestations systémiques
  • Inflammatoire ?
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2
Q

Distribution

A
- Polyarticulaire: 
  ° Symétrique -> PR, LED, virale 
  ° Oligoarticulaire AS -> spondylarthropathies, arthrose 
- Monoarticulaire 
  ° Arthrose 
  ° Microcristalline 
  ° Septique 
- Migratoire 
  ° Lyme 
  ° Gono 
  ° RAA 
  ° Infectieuse
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3
Q

Systémiques

A
  • LED: peau, 🫁, vx, reins
  • Sjorgen: syndrome ☂️ + parotidomegalie
  • Sclérodermie systémique: peau + Raynaud
  • Arthrose et PR peu d’atteintes systémiques
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4
Q

Sclérodermie

A

100 % Raynaud

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5
Q

Raynaud

A
  • seul: 4 derniers doigts jamais pouce

- assos MAI pouce

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6
Q

Inflammatoire 🔥

A

Arguments en faveur:

  • Raideur matinale > 1 h
  • CRP/VS
  • Hyperleuco
  • Chaleur/rougeur
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7
Q

Arthrocentèse

A

DD:

  • Arthrose/traumatique: GB < 2000 // 💎 -
  • 🔥: GB 5000-50000// 💎 - si PR + si goutte
  • Septique 🦠: GB > 50 000 // 💎 -
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8
Q

Aspect 💎

A
  • Acide urique : aiguille + biréfringence

- pyrophosphate : rhomboïde ❌ pas de biréfringence

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